CorrelCorrelation between Spiritual Well-Being and Level of Fatigue among Patients Suffering from Breast Canceration between Spiritual Well-Being and Level of Fatigue among Patients Suffering from Breast Cancer

Abstract

Correlation between Spiritual Well-Being and Level of Fatigue among Patients Suffering from Breast Cancer Maria Komariah1 , Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi Firdaus2 , Kalpana Paudel3 , Abdul Latif4 1 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, 2 Kuliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia, 3 Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, 4 National Institute of Advanced Nursing Education and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh Corresponding Email: maria.komariah@unpad.ac.id Received: 09-01-2021 Revised: 01-04-2021 Accepted: 05-04-2021 Abstract Cancer-related fatigue has been shown to be a significant side effect that influences a person’s wellbeing, during treatment, and after treatment. It is recorded that cancer patients have also been shown experiencing spiritual distress. The study aims to determine the connection between spiritual well-being and cancer-related fatigue among patients suffering from breast cancer during chemotherapy treatment. 112 patients who were undergoing chemotherapy treatment were recruited in this study using a correlational design. The instruments used in assessing spiritual well-being and fatigue are Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Spirituality (FACIT-Sp) and FACIT-Fatigue Scales. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation analysis. Mean spiritual well-being score was 35.91 (SD = 6.89), and the mean fatigue score was 33.04 (SD = 9.58). There were a moderate and significant correlation between fatigue scores and spiritual well-being (r = .364, p < 0.001). Breast cancer patients who had higher spiritual well-being that means they would alleviate fatigue symptoms. Therefore, nurses should consider that increasing spiritual well-being would reduce fatigue and vice versa. Keywords: Breast cancer, chemotherapy, fatigue, spiritual well-being, treatment.