The Effect of Earmuff and Earplug Use on Preterm Infants Towards Oxygen Saturation and Pulse

Abstract

The Effect of Earmuff and Earplug Use on Preterm Infants Towards Oxygen Saturation and Pulse Deswinda Deswinda1* , Dini Maulinda1 , Bayhakki Bayhakki2 1*Department of Maternity and Paediatric Nursing, Payung Negeri Institute of Health Science, Pekanbaru, Indonesia 2Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Riau University, Indonesia OPEN ACCESS Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran (JKP) Volume 10(1), 8-14 © The Author(s) 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkp. v10i1.1922 Article Info Received : November 20, 2021 Revised : January 13, 2022 Accepted : January 24, 2022 Published : April 7, 2022 Corresponding author Deswinda Deswinda Department of Maternity and Paediatric Nursing, Payung Negeri Institute of Health Science, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Phone: +628127544629, E-mail: deswinda@ payungnegeril.ac.id Citation Deswinda, D., M,Dini., & Bayhakki, B.(2022). The Effect of Earmuff and Earplug Use on Preterm Infants Towards Oxygen Saturation and Pulse. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 10(1), 8–14. http://dx. doi.org/ 10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1922 Website http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index. php/jkp This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. E-ISSN: 2442-7276 P-ISSN: 2338-5324 Abstract Background: A bright circumstance, cold temperatures with loud noise and many activities around can influence oxygen saturation and pulse in preterm baby. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effect of using earmuffs and earplugs on the physiological response of preterm infants. Methods: This crossover study involved 15 medically stable preterm infants treated in a closed incubator. It used the consecutive sampling technique where the babies’ physiological response using Neonatal Pulse Oximetri was observed for 30 seconds every 15 minutes for two hours of using earmuffs and earplugs. Results: The result of repeated ANOVA analysis showed that there is no significant difference of pulse repetition frequency before, during, and after using the earmuff and earplug to preterm infants. Meanwhile, statistically, there was a difference in the mean of oxygen saturation during and after using the earmuff with p = 0.019. Conclusion: The use of ear protection (earmuff and earplug) could assist and support premature infants in maintaining physiological condition. Earplugs are considered better than earmuffs for maintaining a preterm infant’s physiological condition.