Analysis Of Factors Affecting Recurrence People With Mental Disorders

Abstract

Background: Currently, there is no main factor of recurrence in patients with mental disorders. This study aims to analyze which factors most determine recurrence in patients with mental disorders. Methods: A quantitative study included 143 respondents who were selected using random sampling at the Public Health Center Surakarta. The research instruments were the Relapse Symptom Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Social Support Questioner, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), and Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI). The analyses used were Spearmen's rank (rho) to analyze factors that influence the recurrence of people with mental disorders and multiple logistic regression tests to analyze predictors of relapse. Results: There was a critical negative connection between self- efficacy and relapse in people with mental disorders (Rs = - 0.414, p = 0.000). A positive connection between dysfunctional attitudes and relapse of people with mental disorders (Rs = 0.343, p = 0.000), a significant positive relationship between life satisfaction and symptoms of recurrence in patients with mental disorders (Rs = 0.346, p = 0.000), a significant positive relationship between social support and symptoms of mental disorder recurrence (Rs = 0.753, p = 0.000), and a significant positive relationship between medication adherence and relapse in patients with mental disorders (Rs = 0.294, p = 0.000) were also proved. Adherence to taking medication was an indicator of recurrence in patients (p = 0.000, OR = 22). Conclusion: Medication adherence was the main factor in the recurrence of mental disorders in people. Medication adherence must be improved to prevent a recurrence