Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is one of renal replacement therapies in patients with CKD to improve morbidity and mortality, however HD can cause various complications affecting quality of life. Objective: To determine sociodemographic factors and clinical factors associated with quality of life among haemodialysis patients. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 130 patients undergoing hemodialysis from MarchApril 2020 with inclusion criteria: patient ≥ 18 years old, duration of hemodialysis ≥ 3 months and patients in critically ill were excluded. Data was collected by interviewing and from patients’ medical record. Quality of life was assessed using Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form 36 (KDQOL-SF36) questionnaire. Data of physical component summary, mental component summary and score of KDQOL were analyzed using multiple linier regression-dummy. Results: The mean of age was 49.6 ± 13.1 years, number of chronic medicines 5.5 ± 1.7 items. The score of KDQOL was 71.4 ± 10.1; physical composite summary 61.4 ± 20.4; mental composite summary 81.2 ± 15.7. There were correlation between age (p = 0,000), level of income (p = 0,024) with quality of life in physical composite summary and age (p = 0,010) in KDQOL score; total chronic prescriptions (p = 0,010) in physical composite summary and KDQOL score (p = 0.016); comorbidity (p = 0.007) in physical composite summary. Conclusion: There was correlation between age, level of income, total chronic prescriptions and comorbidity of DM with patient’s health-related quality of life (p < 0,05). Keywords: health-related quality of life, haemodialysis, chronic kidney disease