Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5957
Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorParis, Tonya-
dc.contributor.authorDaly, Robin M-
dc.contributor.authorAbbott, Gavin-
dc.contributor.authordkk.-
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-21T01:32:51Z-
dc.date.available2024-09-21T01:32:51Z-
dc.date.issued2024-
dc.identifier.urihttp://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5957-
dc.description.abstractThe risk of depression and anxiety is higher in people with metabolic conditions, but whether dietary approaches, which are central to the management of metabolic conditions, can also improve depression and anxiety is uncertain. The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of dietary interventions on depression and anxiety in adults with metabolic conditions. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effects of hypocaloric and isocaloric dietary interventions on these outcomes. Four databases (MEDLINE, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and CINAHL) were searched from inception to March 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including dietary interventions in adults with metabolic conditions (type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and/or overweight/obesity) that assessed depression and/or anxiety as outcomes were included. Overall, 13 RCTs were included in the systematic review, 13 of which were included in the meta-analysis. Estimates were pooled using random-effect meta-analysis for dietary interventions compared with controls. Improvements in depression scores were found in meta-analytic models including all dietary interventions [pooled estimate for the standardized mean difference (SMD) ¼ 0.20 (95% CI: 0.35, 0.05); P ¼ 0.007] and hypocaloric only diets [SMD ¼ 0.27 (95% CI: 0.44, 0.10); P ¼ 0.002]. There were no improvements in depression scores with isocaloric dietary interventions only [SMD ¼ 0.14 (95% CI: 0.38, 0.10); P ¼ 0.27]. In addition, there were no significant effects of any dietary interventions on anxiety scores. In adults with metabolic conditions, all dietary interventions and hypocaloric diets improved depression, but not anxiety. These findings suggest that dietary interventions including hypocaloric diets can play an important role in the management of depression in people with metabolic conditions. This systematic review and meta-analysis has been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021252307).en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAdvances in Nutritionen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesReview;100169-
dc.subjectanxietyen_US
dc.subjectdepressionen_US
dc.subjectdietary interventionsen_US
dc.subjectmetabolic conditionsen_US
dc.titleDiet Overall and Hypocaloric Diets Are Associated With Improvements in Depression but Not Anxiety in People With Metabolic Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
Appears in Collections:VOL 15 NO 2 (2024)

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
2. Diet-Overall-and-Hypocaloric-Diets-Are-Associated-.pdf1001692.11 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.