Factors that Influence the Evening of Diabetes Melitus Type II in General Hospitals of Labuang Baji Makassar

Abstract

Factors that Influence the Evening of Diabetes Melitus Type II in General Hospitals of Labuang Baji Makassar

Haslinah Ahmad1(B), Juni Andriani Rangkuti1, and Andi Ernawati2

1 Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan, Padang, Indonesia haslinahahmad75@gmail.com 2 Yapika Makassar High School of Health, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract. Diabetes Militus DM was a disorder of metabolism, carbohydrate, protein and fat resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and the need for insulin. The disorder may be absolute insulin deficiency, impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, absence of strength or damage to insulin receptors, inactive insulin production and insulin damage before work. Objective of Research Knowing Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence in patients at RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Design research The type of research conducted was observational research that was by doing observations on the object under study. The observation method used in this research was the control case observation method. The design of this study using case control design, also called retrospective study was an observational analytic epidemiological study that examines the relationship between certain health effects (disease or health condition) with certain risk factors.Total population of 45 people, and a sample of 45 respondents. Measuring tool used by questionnaires. The result in SPSS version 1.6 using 2 × 2 table withChi-Square test with the level of significance table α = 0.05. The result of bivariate study of dietary relationship was pvalue = 0,000, physical activity was pvalue = 0,000 and stress was pvalue = 0,000 about the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II. The conclusion in this research was the relationship of diet, physical activity, and stress of risk factor incident in RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.

Keywords: Diet · physical activity · stress