FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ONPOSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN EAST PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN

Abstract

FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ON POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN EAST PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN

Otik Widyastutik 1 , Yuwan Chartasim 1 , Elly Trisnawati 1 , Selviana 1

Public Health Study Program, Pontianak Muhammadiyah University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia Corresponding address: Otik Widyastutik Email: otik@unmuhpnk.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Producing breastmilk is a mother’s ability for the next six weeks after giving birth. Based on data from the Health Office of Pontianak City, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 25% in East Pontianak District. A preliminary study conducted in East Pontianak Sub district, seven out of ten respondents who underwent breastfeeding, their breastmilk was not running well. There are 70% of babies experienced weight increment below 500 grams/month. In addition, 70% mothers drinking less than twelve glasses/day, 70% mothers do not receive support from their husbands in breastfeeding process, 60% mothers have never been exposed to breastfeeding information, and 50% mothers experienced moderate anxiety levels after giving birth. The research aimed to determine the determinants of postpartum mother's milk production in East Pontianak District. This research is observational research with a cross-sectional approach, and the research subject is 48 postpartum mothers. The results showed that the determinant factor could be seen from the relationship of fluid intake (p-value = 0.000), husband's support (p-value=0.000), information exposure (p-value=0.010), supplement (p-value=0.000), and energy intake (pvalue=0.000), to breast milk production. Recommendations addressed to the community health

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such as work more active in providing counselling, activating cadres by providing practices. Therefore, they can assist in providing knowledge about breastfeeding and making creative promotional media.

Keywords : breast milk production, postpartum, nutrition intake