Dimensions of stress in parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder

Abstract

Dimensions of stress in parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder Amirah Hazwani Binti Bakri1*, Noor Aishah Binti Rosli1, Zarinah Binti Mohd Kasirun2, Mohd Hairul Nizam Bin Md Nasir2, Fazidah Binti Othman2, Tengku Sarina Aini Binti Tengku Kasim3 1. Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2. Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3. Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia *E-mail: mirahaz@um.edu.my Abstract Background: Parents of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are at an increased risk for stress and other mental health problems. While treatment is mainly focused on the child, somehow parents’ stress is exacerbated. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to identify the sources of stress in the parents of children with ASD. Methods: The 52 parents of children with ASD who participated in the study completed the child domain (CD) and parent domain (PD) subscales of the Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition (PSI-4). Subsequently, the scores of the PSI-4 subscales were analyzed and compared. Results: The respondents scored the highest for the distractibility/hyperactivity subscale in the child domain and highest for the depression subscale in the parent domain. Conclusion: The results of this study may help to determine suitable treatment for parents of children with ASD. Child and parent characteristics contribute equally to parental stress, distractibility/hyperactivity and depression were most prevalent in the CD and PD respectively. Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, child, parenting, stress disorders