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Title: | Diagnosis and Management of Severe Peripartum Cardiomyopathy |
Authors: | Laksono, Sidhi Prawara, Ananta S. Halomoan, Reynaldo |
Keywords: | catecholamines echocardiography peripartum cardiomyopathy pregnancy vasopressor |
Issue Date: | Oct-2021 |
Abstract: | Diagnosis and Management of Severe Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis dan Manajemen Kardiomiopati Peripartum Berat Sidhi Laksono 1,2 , Ananta S. Prawara 3 , Reynaldo Halomoan 4 1Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, RS Pusat Pertamina, South Jakarta 2Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Tangerang 3Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 4Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta Abstract Abstrak Objective: To describe the diagnosis and management of severe peripartum cardiomyopathy. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai diagnosis dan manajemen pasien pada kasus kardiomiopati peripartum yang berat. Methods: A case report. Case: A 35-year-old woman presented with dyspnea and leg edema. The patient gave birth 3 months ago. The hemodynamic was unstable and the physical examination showed a mild rhonchi in the basal of the lung and pansystolic murmur in the apex. Echocardiography showed a dilated heart chamber and reduced ejection fraction (30%). The patient was diagnosed as severe PPCM. The initial management was to stabilize the patient using furosemide, catecholamine, and vasopressor administration. After the patient’s condition was stable, ramipril, bisoprolol, and bromocriptine were given as heart failure therapy. Conclusions: Patient with suspicion of PPCM should be managed thoroughly from detailed history taking to proper diagnostic testing such as echocardiography. Prompt treatment of severe PPCM according to the guideline will improve the cardiac function. Keywords: catecholamines, echocardiography, peripartum cardiomyopathy, pregnancy, vasopressor. Metode: Laporan kasus. Kasus: Seorang Perempuan 35 tahun datang dengan dispnea dan edema tungkai. Pasien melahirkan 3 bulan lalu. Hemodinamik tidak stabil dan pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan ronki ringan di basal paru dan murmur pansistolik di apeks. Ekokardiografi menunjukkan dilatasi ruang jantung dan fraksi ejeksi berkurang (30%). Pasien didiagnosis dengan PPCM berat. Penatalaksanaan awal adalah menstabilkan pasien dengan pemberian furosemid, katekolamin, dan vasopresor. Setelah kondisi pasien stabil, diberikan ramipril, bisoprolol, dan bromokriptin sebagai terapi gagal jantung. Kesimpulan: Pasien dengan kecurigaan PPCM harus dikelola secara menyeluruh mulai dari anamnesa yang rinci hingga uji diagnostik yang tepat seperti ekokardiografi. Pengobatan segera untuk PPCM derajat berat yang sesuai dengan pedoman akan meningkatkan fungsi jantung. Kata kunci: ekokardiografi, kardiomiopati peripartum, katekolamin, kehamilan, vasopressor. |
URI: | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2790 |
Appears in Collections: | 1. Indonesian Journal Of Obstetrics and Gynecology (INAJOG) |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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215-218.pdf | 145.09 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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