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Title: | Threatened Preterm Labor: Which are become Preterm Labor? |
Authors: | Yeni, Cut M. Rismawati, Rismawati Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin |
Keywords: | cervical length fetal fi bronectin preterm labor vaginal pH of the secretions |
Issue Date: | Oct-2020 |
Abstract: | Threatened Preterm Labor: Which are become Preterm Labor? Ancaman Persalinan Preterm: Mana yang menjadi Persalinan Preterm? Cut M. Yeni, Rismawati, Hasanuddin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh Abstract Abstrak Objective: To show about characteristics of subject, fetal fi bronectin, vaginal pH, cervical length of women with threatened preterm labor, and which are become preterm labor? Preterm labor is occurs most often in 20 weeks gestation to less than 37 weeks gestation. This condition is concerned about Obstetric problem and associated with signifi cant neonatal morbidity and mortality. Tujuan: Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan yang terjadi padausia kehamilan 20 hingga kurang dari 37 minggu. Kondisi ini merupakan permasalahan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan dalam bidang kebidanan dan dikaitkan dengan morbiditas dan kematian neonatal yang signifi kan. Evaluasi dan skrining terhadap berbagai faktor risiko terjadinya ancaman persalinan preterm adalah hal terpenting dalam mencegah berbagai komplikasi yang mungkin timbul. Methods: This study used the design of case control where preterm pregnant women who become research subjects divided into two groups with threat and without the threat of pre-term labor. Fetal fi bronectin , vaginal pHand cervical length than in both groups were evaluated as a risk factor for preterm labor. Mann-Whitney test , Wilcoxon test and Chisquared test were used as statistical tests with a confi dence level of 95%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control di mana perempuan hamil preterm yang menjadi subjek penelitian terbagi menjadi dua yakni kelompok dengan ancaman dan tanpa ancaman persalinan preterm. Fetal fi bronectin, pH sekret vagina dan panjang serviks dibandingkan diatara kedua kelompok sebagai faktor resiko ancaman persalinan preterm. Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test dan Chi– squared digunakan sebagai uji statistik dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Results: A total of 86 preterm pregnant women involved in this study with an average age 30.5 ± 6.25 (group threat) 32.16 ± 5.25 (non-threatening). Comparison of fetal fi bronectin (p = 0.005), vaginal PH(p <0.001) and length of the cervix (p <0.001) between the two groups showed a signifi cant difference. A total of 8 subjects of the 43 in the group of pregnant women with the threat pretem labor experiencing preterm labor . Hasil: Sebanyak 86 perempuan hamil preterm terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan rerata usia 30,5 ± 6,25 (kelompok ancaman) 32,16 ± 5,25 (tanpa ancaman). Perbandingan Fetal fi bronectin (p=0,005), pH sekret vagina (p<0,001) dan panjang serviks (p<0,001) antar kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna. Sebanyak 8 subjek dari 43 pada kelompok perempuan hamil pretem dengan ancaman persalinan preterm yang mengalami persalinan preterm. Conclusions: The size of a short cervical length, an increase in the pH of the vaginal secretions and increased levels of fetal fi bronectin is a clinical indicator for screening during pregnancy to assess the risk of a preterm labor. Keywords: cervical length, fetal fi bronectin, preterm labor , vaginal pH of the secretions. Kesimpulan: Ukuran panjang serviks yang pendek, peningkatan pH sekret vagina dan peningkatan kadar fetal fi bronectin merupakan indikator klinis untuk skrining selama kehamilan guna menilai risiko terjadinya persalinan preterm. Kata kunci: fetal fi bronectin, persalinan preterm, Ph vagina, panjang cerviks |
URI: | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2660 |
Appears in Collections: | 1. Indonesian Journal Of Obstetrics and Gynecology (INAJOG) |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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216-222.pdf | 65.81 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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