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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Sumartini, Putu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ni | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-10T08:00:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-10T08:00:35Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020-07 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2544 | - |
dc.description.abstract | PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI PEMBINA MATARAM * Ni Putu Sumartini, H. Moh. Arip, Muhamad Tarmizi Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, * email: arjunprabhata@gmail.com INFO ARTIKEL ABSTRAK Riwayat Artikel: Diterima: 15-10-2019 Disetujui: 28-07-2020 Abstrak: Anak dengan keterbelakangan mental memiliki fungsi intelektual umum yang secara signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan kondisi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak terbelakang mental adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Menggunakan preexperimental one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dua kali selama 30 menit. Pengumpulan data perkembangan kognitif dengan kuesioner pengukuran perkembangan kognitif sederhana, dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum intervensi yaitu kategori kurang 61,11%, kategori cukup 25,00%, dan kategori baik 13,89%. Kemudian setelah intervensi menjadi kategori baik 52,78%, kategori cukup 30,55%, dan kategori kurang 16,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000. Maka, ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Saran agar terapi musik klasik ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari terapi pada anak dengan retardasi mental. Kata Kunci: Retardasi mental Perkembangan kognitif Musik klasik Abstract: Child with mental retardation has general intellectual function that is below average significantly and that condition has an effects on the child's cognitive development. One of the therapy used to raises cognitive development of children with mental retardation is music therapy. This research aims to know the effect of classical music therapy on the cognitive development of children with mental retardation. This research has been held in SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. The design used was quasy experiment with preexperimental one group pre test and post test design. The sample size were 36 samples who selected by purposive sampling technique. Classical music therapy was given twice with the duration of 30 minutes for each session. Data about cognitive development was collected by simple cognitive questionnaire and analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The average of cognitive development before intervention was 61,11% in the less category, 25,00% in enough category and 13,89% in good category. And then after intervention in good category is 52,78%, enough category is 30,55% and less category is 16,67%. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. Thus, there was an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive development of children with mental retardation. Suggestions that this classical music therapy can applied as part of therapy in children with mental retardation. | en_US |
dc.subject | Retardasi | en_US |
dc.subject | mental | en_US |
dc.subject | Perkembangan | en_US |
dc.subject | kognitif | en_US |
dc.subject | Musik | en_US |
dc.subject | klasik | en_US |
dc.title | PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI PEMBINA MATARAM | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | 4. Midwifery Journal |
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document (8).pdf | 349.37 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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