The Risk of Sensorineural Hearing Impairment in Preeclampsia

Abstract

The Risk of Sensorineural Hearing Impairment in Preeclampsia Risiko Gangguan Pendengaran Sensorineural pada Pasien Preeklamsia Achmad Taufan 1 , Nuswil Bernolian 4 1,2,3 2 , Yusuf Effendi 3 , Abla Ghanie Department of Obstetric and Gynecology Department of Ear Nose Throat- Head and Neck Health and Medicine Research Unit Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 5 The Risk of Sensorineural Hearing 179 Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang Objective : To determine the risk of sensorineural hearing impairment in preeclampsia patients and to in Obstetric and Gynecology Department in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Methods : An analytic observational case-control study was held in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from 1 st January to 31 December 2016. Subjects were obtained through consecutive sampling. Hypothetical tests used were unpaired t-test, Chi-square test and Fisher test for expected deviation standard <5, signifi cance determined based on p-value if p<0.05. Data progressing and analysis were done using SPSS version 17.0 for windows. st Results : Characteristics distribution of the subjects were overall homogenous. With the Chi-square test, no signifi cant difference was found in hearing function examination with OAE and tympanometry in both groups (p>0.05). From unpaired t-test, there was no signifi cant difference between mean Air Conducting (AC) and Bone Conducting (BC) of the right ear in severe preeclampsia group and healthy pregnancy group (p=0.340), as well as mean AC and BC of the left ear in severe preeclampsia group and healthy pregnancy group (p=0.059). Based on the Fisher's Exact test, no signifi cant relation was found between severe preeclampsia and sensorineural hearing impairment (p=0.999). Conclusions : There was no signifi cant relation between severe preeclampsia and sensorineural hearing impairment in Obstetric and Gynecology Department in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Keywords : otoacoustic emission, preeclampsia, sensorineural hearing impairment. Abstrak Correspondence author : Achmad Taufan.gli_azzurini@yahoo.com 4 , Ernaldi Bahar 5 Tujuan : Mengetahui risiko gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada pasien dengan preeklamsia di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional dengan disain kasus kontrol pada wanita hamil di RSMH sejak 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2016. Subjek dipilih secara pengambilan sampel berturut - turut. Analisis dengan uji t tak berpasangan, Chisquare, dan uji Fisher untuk ekspektasi sd<5, kemaknaan ditentukan berdasarkan (p) jika p<0.05. Proses mengolah dan analisis data ini dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 17.0 for windows. Hasil : Distribusi karakteristik umum subjek secara keseluruhan adalah homogen. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna hasil pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan OAE dan Timpanometri pada kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Dengan uji T tidak berpasangan, tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna rerata Air Conducting (AC) dan Bone Conducting (BC) telinga kanan kelompok PEB dan kelompok hamil normal (p=0,340), begitu juga dengan rerata Air Conducting (AC) dan Bone Conducting (BC) telinga kiri kelompok PEB dan kelompok hamil normal (p=0,059). Berdasarkan uji statistik Fisher, tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara preeklamsia berat dengan gangguan pendengaran sensorineural (p=0,999). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara preeklamsia berat dengan gangguan pendengaran sensorineural berdasarkan pemeriksaan audiometri di Departemen Obstetrik dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Kata kunci : gangguan pendengaran sensorineural, otoacoustic emission, preeklamsia