Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2284
Title: Severe Preeclampsia – Eclampsia and their Associated Factors
Authors: Bahri, Syamsul
Suheimi, Donel
Keywords: eclampsia
educational level
gestational age
parity
severe preeclampsia
Issue Date: Apr-2019
Abstract: Severe Preeclampsia – Eclampsia and their Associated Factors Preeklamsia Berat-Eklamsia dan Faktor-Faktor Terkait Syamsul Bahri, Donel Suheimi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Riau Arifi n Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru Abstract Abstrak Objective : : To analyse factors associated with severe Tujuan : Untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan preeclampsia and preeclampsia at Arifi n Achmad General dengan preeklamsia berat dan eklamsia di RSUD Arifi n Hospital, Pekanbaru. Methods : This was a cross-sectional study. Data on women who were diagnosed with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia and delivered between January 2014 and December 2015 were collected. These included maternal age, educational level, gestational age, delivery method, parity and ANC provider. Data were then analysed using chi-square test with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results : There were 3294 deliveries happened between January to December 2015. Prevalence of severe preeclampsia during the study period was 14.54%, and that of eclampsia was 3.28%. Mothers aged >35 have more than twice the risk of developing severe preeclampsia and eclampsia (95% CI 1.1- 4.6, p = 0.0001). Gestational age has the strongest association with eclampsia (Adjusted OR 2.4, p = 0.002, 95% CI 1.3-4.2). Severe preeclamptic-eclamptic mothers were at least fi ve times as likely as the non-preeclamptic/eclamptic to have Cesarean Section or operative vaginal delivery (p = 0.0001). Conclusions : Prevalence of severe preeclampsia was 14.54%, and that of eclampsia was 3.28% in the period between January 2014 and December 2015. Mothers aged >35 were three times as likely as those age ≤35 to develop severe preeclampsia-eclampsia, Term pregnancy had higher risk of severe preeclampsia-eclampsia compared with preterm pregnancy; however, preterm pregnancy has 2.4 times as likely as term pregnancy to develop a worsening severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. Finally, mothers with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia have a fi ve times greater risk of having delivered via Cesarean Section or operative vaginal delivery compared to the non-preeclamptic – non-eclamptic ones. Keywords : eclampsia, educational level, gestational age, parity, severe preeclampsia. Achmad Pekanbaru. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Data yang diambil yaitu perempuan yang didiagnosis dengan preeklamsia atau eklamsia dan melahirkan pada Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2015. Usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, usia kehamilan, metode persalinan, paritas dan pemberi layanan ANC juga disertakan. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan analisis regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil : Terdapat 3.294 kelahiran pada Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2015. Prevalensi preeklamsia berat selama penelitian ini yaitu 14,54% dan eklamsia sebesar 3,28%. Usia ibu>35 tahun memiliki risiko dua kali lebih besar untuk terjadinya preeklamsia berat dan eklamsia (95% CI 1,1- 4,6, p = 0,001). Usia kehamilan memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan eklamsia (Adjusted OR 2,4, p = 0,002, 95% CI 1,3-4,2). Ibu dengan preeklamsia-eklampsia lima kali lebih besar untuk dilakukan seksio sesarea atau persalinan pervaginam dengan bantuan alat dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa preeklamsia/eklamsia. (p = 0,0001). Kesimpulan : Prevalensi preeklamsia berat adalah 14,54% dan eklampsia 3,28% pada periode Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2015. Usia ibu >35 tahun memiliki tiga kali lebih besar risiko untuk terjadinya preeklamsia-eklamsia. Kehamilan cukup bulan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya preeklamsia-eklamsia dibandingkan dengan kehamilan preterm; namun, kehamilan preterm memiliki risiko 2,4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami perburukan preeklamsia/eklampsia dibandingkan pada kehamilan cukup bulan. Ibu dengan preeklamsia atau eklamsia memiliki risiko lima kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan dengan seksio sesarea atau pervaginam dengan bantuan alat dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kata kunci : eklamsia, paritas, preeklamsia berat, tingkat pendidikan, usia kehamilan.
URI: http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2284
Appears in Collections:1. Indonesian Journal Of Obstetrics and Gynecology (INAJOG)

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