RELATIONSHIP OF RISK FACTORS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TYPES IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN DR SOETOMO HOSPITAL

Abstract

The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Vol.7, No.1, April 2021, p: 56-63 E-ISSN: 2476-972X P-ISSN: 2476-9738 Journal-aipkind.or.id 56 RELATIONSHIP OF RISK FACTORS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TYPES IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN DR SOETOMO HOSPITAL Anggray Puspasari1,Pungky Mulawardhana2,Nila Kurniasari3,Linda Dewanti4 1 Bachelor program of Midwifery,Faculty of Medicine,Universitas Airlangga,Soetomo Hospital,Surabaya,Indonesia 2 Lecture in Departement of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine,Universitas Airlangga,Soetomo Hospital,Surabaya,Indonesia 3 Lecture in Departement of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine,Universitas Airlangga,Soetomo Hospital,Surabaya,Indonesia 4 Lecture in Departement of Public Health - Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Universitas Airlangga,Soetomo Hospital,Surabaya,Indonesia INFORMASI ARTIKEL: A B S T R A C T Riwayat Artikel: Tanggal diterima: Maret 2021 Tanggal di revisi: Maret 2021 Tanggal di Publikasi: April 2021 Key Word : histopathological type,cervical cancer,risk factors,Dr Soetomo Hospital Background: Cervical cancer is a process of changing into malignancy in the cervix. Based on studies and previous research, cervical cancer is the third female cancer in terms of incidence (527,600 new cases) and mortality (265,700 deaths) in the world. Cervical cancer has histotopathological types in the form of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and other types. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of risk factors with histopathological types in cervical cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Method: This analytical descriptive study used a cross sectional research design. The number of samples were 300 patients collected by total sampling. Independent variables were risk factors including age, marital age, parity, smoking, oral contraceptives, and education while dependent variables were histopathological types including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and other types. Instruments used documentation. Data analysis used chi square, fisher and contingency coefficient tests. Results: There was a relationship of cervical cancer risk factors of age to histopathological type (p= 0.000 and contingency coefficient = 0.170) and no relationship of risk factors to number of parity (p= 0.321 and contingency coefficient = 1000 0.064 ), marriage age (p = 0.720 and contingency cofience = 0.038), smoking (p = 0.711 and contingency cofience = 0.036), oral contraceptive (p = 0.655 and contingency comfience = 0.042), education (p = 0.744 and contingency co-efficiency = 0.089) to histopathological type. Conclusion: There is a relationship between risk factors and histopathological types in cervical cancer patients at Oncology Polyclinic at Dr Soetomo Hospital of Surabaya.