Perbedaan Hasil jadi Shibori dengan Pewarna Dispersi pada Kain Satin Velvet dan Satin Maxmara

Abstract

Abstract. Shibori is a fabric dyeing technique that includes stitching, twisting, tying, pinning, and wrapping. Although all materials can be made of shibori, the shibori dyeing process is adapted to the material used, for example, cellulose fibers such as cotton, linen, and rayon use reactive dyes, and protein fibers such as silk and wool are acid-dyed. Meanwhile, synthetic fibers such as polyester are colored with dispersed dyes. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of shibori with dispersion dyes on satin velvet and satin maxmara in terms of the clarity of the motifs and the sharpness of the colors. This type of research is experimental research. Independent variable: satin velvet and satin maxmara. Dependent variable: the clarity of the shibori motif and the sharpness of the color. Control variables: The color of the dispersion agent is red, the kumo shibori technique, the thread spacing is the same, the number of brushes is three times, the fabric size is 115cm x 115cm, and the processing time is the same. The data collection method is the observation method with 25 respondents. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis and data analysis uses the t-test with the SPSS 25 program with α > 0.05. Based on The t-test, showed that there was no difference in the results of shibori with dispersion dyes on satin velvet and satin maxmara in terms of two aspects, namely the clarity of the motifs and the sharpness of the colors. The descriptive results show that satin velvet has a higher mean than satin maxmara.