Mobile health untuk meningkatkan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus: A literature review

Abstract

Abstract Background: Diabetes Mellitus causes serious complications with increasing incidence rates, due to the lack of patient support for self-management. The current rise in innovation, one of which is the use of mobile health which can be used for self-management interventions for diabetes patients Purpose: To determine the potential for developing mobile health applications in improving self-management of diabetes mellitus patients. Method: Literature review research accessed from several databases such as CINAHL, Scopus, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, published in the last 5 years in the range of 2019-2024. The keywords used are "SelfManagement", "Mobile-Health" or Mobile Applications, "Diabetes Mellitus". Article assessment uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The use of mobile health applications can improve glycemic control, namely reducing HbA1c levels, fasting and post-prandial blood glucose and contributing to reducing BMI. Conclusion: Providing interventions with mobile health has been shown to improve self-management in DM patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Mobile Health; Self-Management.