Efektivitas penggunaan terapi topical herbal pada perawatan ulkus kaki diabetik: A systematic literature review

Abstract

Abstract Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are a complication that affects the health and quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. Topical herbs are botanical treatments used to treat diabetic foot ulcers, with the aim of speeding up the healing process and reducing inflammation by applying them directly to the affected area. Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of topical herbal use in the intervention group compared to those receiving standard care in the control group in type 1/type 2 DM patients. Method: Using a systematic review by selecting articles according to a randomized controlled trial (RCT) research design and arranged based on Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyzes (PRISMA). Article searches were carried out through a number of databases, Science Direct, Clinical Key, Pubmed, Proquest, and Sage published in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Results: Wound healing in diabetics is often complicated and involves many things besides local infection. In addition, vascular problems resulting in systemic infections and a decrease in the immune system make it more difficult for diabetic wounds to heal. The use of topical herbal medicine can improve the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and does not have significant side effects. To manage superficial diabetic foot ulcers, topical use of herbs may be an effective, safe, accessible, and inexpensive adjunct option to conventional therapy. Conclusion: The use of topical herbal therapy improves the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and does not have significant side effects. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcers (UKD); Diabetes Mellitus; Tropical Herbs