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Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality among COVID-19 Patients in Jakarta, March-August 2020

Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality among COVID-19 Patients in Jakarta, March-August 2020 Authors: Widuri Wulandari, Endang; Rotnoatmodjo, Sudarto; Salama, Ngabila Abstract: Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity is one of the risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality. This study aimed to determine the association of comorbid DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases in DKI Jakarta Province, controlled with confounding variables from March to August 2020. The study design was a retrospective cohort using cox proportional hazard regression, with a total sample of 1,480. The data consisted of 740 COVID-19 cases with and 740 without comorbid DM. The inclusion criteria were COVID-19 confirmed cases with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) laboratory testing re ported to the DKI Jakarta Provincial Department of Health, and the exclusion criteria were pregnant women. The study result indicated that the Crude Hazard Ratio (CHR) of DM and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases was 7.4 (95% CI = 4.5-12.3, p-value<0.001), while the adjusted Hazard Ratio, controlled by covariates (comorbid hypertension and age groups) was 3.9 (95% CI = 2.2- 6.8, p-value<0.001). This concludes that the risk of death from COVID-19 cases with comorbid DM was 3.9 times compared to those without comorbid DM after controlling for confounding variables comorbid hypertension and age group (<50 years and > 50 years). Keywords: diabetes mellitus, COVID-19, DKI Jakarta, mortality

Zoom Fatigue during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is it Real?

Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Zoom Fatigue during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is it Real? Authors: Winda Lestari, Putri; Fayasari, Adhila Abstract: Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused drastic changes to social lives moreover the activities done outside, such as work and school. The policy of large-scale social restrictions (LSRR)/Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), which makes people stay at home, also plays an im portant role in changing the face-to-face activity online. As a solution to the major change, people use video conferencing to keep in touch and still feel like doing "offline" activities. The increasing use of video conferencing has raised concerns about the resulting fatigue, termed "Zoom fatigue." This study aimed to describe Zoom fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors contributing to it. This study used a cross-sectional design with 376 participants. Data were gathered by completing a 45-item online questionnaire, which was analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binomial lo gistic regression) analyses. It was found that 68.6% of respondents experienced Zoom fatigue at a moderate to a high level. Respondents complained of se - veral symptoms related to activity, motivation, and physical weakness after using the video platform. In brief, Zoom fatigue is real, and the frequency of video platform use is related to the incidence of Zoom fatigue. Keywords: COVID-19, impact, zoom fatigue

The Influence of Intrapersonal Constraints on Travel Intention of People at High Risk from COVID-19 during the New Normal

Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT

Title: The Influence of Intrapersonal Constraints on Travel Intention of People at High Risk from COVID-19 during the New Normal Authors: Widiyastuti, Dyah; Kusuma Wardhani, Ikasari Abstract: Abstract Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism constraints have created a challenge for inclusive tourism, especially for older people and people with comorbidities. This study examined intrapersonal constraints’ effect on the travel intentions of people facing fewer opportunities for tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which could disrupt their well-being fulfillment. The data were collected through an online survey of Jakarta citizens aged 46 years and older from the end of June to September 2021, and a total of 337 responses were accumulated. This study applied partial least square structural equation modeling to test the mod erating effect of intrapersonal constraints toward the theory of planned behavior and revealed that the travel intentions of people at high risk from COVID-19 were considered high and were directly influenced by subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intrapersonal constraints. High travel intention implies that intrapersonal constraints do not extensively weaken at-risk people’s desire to travel during the new normal. Keywords: constraint, COVID-19, intention, theory of planned behavior, tourism

Determinants of the Coexistence Dual Form of Malnutrition in Pairs of Mother and Child Aged 6–59 Months in Bogor District 2019

Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Determinants of the Coexistence Dual Form of Malnutrition in Pairs of Mother and Child Aged 6–59 Months in Bogor District 2019 Authors: Dwi Krismanita, Maulina; Triyanti, Triyanti; Syafiq, Ahmad; Sudiarti, Trini Abstract: Abstract The dual form of malnutrition (DFM) is defined as multiple nutritional problems in the same household and time. This study aimed to determine the related factor to DFM incidence in pairs of mothers and children aged 6–59 months in Bogor District in 2019. This cross-sectional study used secondary data on the Nutrition and Health of Babakan Madang Subdistrict Toddlers in 2019 and Nutrition Intake and Stunting of Children Under-Five in Bogor District, West Java Province, involving a total sample of 274 households. The dependent variable in this study was DFM, while the independent variables were maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, maternal breastfeeding history, parity, family income, mother's and father's education level. Bivariate analysis involving the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests was used in this study. The results revealed that DFM incidence in the Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 was 42%. The determinants of DFM that were significantly related were maternal height (p-value = 0.000), maternal breastfeeding history (p-value = 0.027), and parity (p-value = 0.049). The analysis results showed that the dominant factor in the prevalence of DFM was the maternal height (OR = 2.704; 95% CI = 1.615-4.528). It is recommended to improving nutrition in adolescence, especially in the case of girls in their role as future mothers. Keywords: dual form of malnutrition, maternal height, overweight, stunting