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THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY FACTORS ON THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS (MKJP) ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA 2018

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY FACTORS ON THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS (MKJP) ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA 2018 Authors: Yora Saki, Vernonia; Novita Deniati, Ema; Besral, Besral; Ekoriano, Mario Abstract: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY FACTORS ON THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS (MKJP) ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA 2018 Vernonia Yora Saki 1 , Ema Novita Deniati 2 , Besral 3 , and Mario Ekoriano 4 1 Faculty of Industrial Technology, Al-Kamal Institute of Science and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia 2 Faculty of Sport Sciences, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia 3 Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 4 National Population and Family Planning Board, Jakarta, Indonesia Corresponding address: Vernonia Yora Saki Email: yorasaki1331@gmail.com ABSTRACT This research discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region in Indonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMN BKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research on RPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed by Multilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the Proportion of women of reproductive age couples using long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in Java Bali (27.2%) more than high than Outside of Java Bali I (22.9%) and Outside of Java Bali II (20.2%). Multilevel analysis results showed that there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive age couple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside of Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in the area of Outside of Java Bali II. Based on the results, BKKBN recommended implementing MKJP usage program that takes into account the area aspect and cannot be uniform for all provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Contraception MKJP, Women WUS

SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) DISTRICT REGULATION SUPPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOL (CFS) IN KULON PROGO DISTRICT

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) DISTRICT REGULATION SUPPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOL (CFS) IN KULON PROGO DISTRICT Authors: Aryoko, Agri; Denta, Oktavian; Karnaningrum, Iud; Fauziah, Arvicha; Baning, Theodola Abstract: SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) DISTRICT REGULATION SUPPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOL (CFS) IN KULON PROGO DISTRICT Agri Aryoko 1 Synergy Together Reducing Cigarette Smoke in Kulon Progo (Semarku) Kulon Progo District Health Office, Indonesia Correspondence Address : Agri Aryoko Email : Ktr.kulonprogo@gmail.com , Oktavian Denta 1 , Iud Karnaningrum 1 , Arvicha Fauziah 1 , Theodola Baning 1 ABSTRACT Following the Child-Friendly School (CFS) Guidelines made by the Deputy for Child Development, Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (2015), one of the components that must be fulfilled is a commitment to make schools a Smoke-Free Area (SFA). Kulon Progo has District Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning SFA, thus it can be used as a commitment by a school guide, making it an SFA. The results of interviews with the District Social Service for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office stated that CFS currently remains at the initiation stage. Efforts should be made to create comfortable learning conditions for children with the support of the SFA District Regulation in the formation of CFS in Kulon Progo Regency. Analysis of the implementation monitoring checklist/compliance with District Regulation No. 5/2014 concerning SFA in 2020 which is carried out by the SFA supervision task force. Descriptive analysis method by looking at trends based on the proportion of the 10 variables used. The results of the data study show that 89.5% have been exposed to the socialization of District Regulations, 52.6% have a supervisory task force, 86.8% have installed SFA signs at the Entrance, 100% have a smoking ban warning installed, 23.7% has a place specifically for smoking, 10.5% found an ashtray in the building, 7.9% found cigarette butts, 2.6% found cigarette advertisements, 5.3% found cigarette sellers, 7.9% smoked people. From the data analysis, it is known that 81.58% have complied with SFA. However, this compliance is not optimal. This is indicated by the high percentage of availability of designated smoking areas in schools and ashtrays, cigarette butts, cigarette advertisements, cigarette sellers, and smoking people found. Schools should have a zero percentage in these variables; thus, they are not fully committed as a condition for the formation of CFS. It is necessary to optimize the application of District Regulations to create a smoke-free school environment as evidenced by not providing smoking places in schools, not allowing cigarette advertisements, smoking outside, and imposing sanctions for non-smoking violators in the school environment. Keywords: Support, Smoke-Free Area (SFA), Child Friendly Schools, Kulon Progo

ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE RETRIBUTION RATES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN CIMAHI CITY

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE RETRIBUTION RATES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN CIMAHI CITY Authors: Budiman, Budiman; Rahmiyati, Laili; Safarina, Lina Abstract: ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE RETRIBUTION RATES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN CIMAHI CITY Budiman 1 , Ayu Laili Rahmiyati 1 , Lina Safarina 1 Faculty of Science & Health Technology. University of Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Cimahi, Indonesia Correspondence Address: Budiman Email: 1 budiman_1974@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Retribution Tariff of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Cimahi City is regulated according to Regulation of Retribution Tariff according to Regulation No. 8 Year 2011. Based on the tariff value from 2011 until now still valid with same tariff. Based on the above, it is necessary to evaluate the tariff compared with the increase of the price of health equipment and the operational cost of other puskesmas supporting the puskesmas service, which increases annually.. The purpose of this research is to analyze the tariff of puskesmas. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. Result of research indicate that tariff of puskesmas service there are several alternatives along with the increase of tools, drugs and raw materials, this becomes the base of tariff policy consideration, with consideration of price increase of puskesmas tariff or addition of health budget subsidy in Cimahi City. Conclusion: Based on the unit cost of indirect cost calculation tariff of public health service Rp 26,973, -. Based on the total cost (total cost) of public health services Rp 62,529, - Based on the comparison of other city tariffs from the mayor regulation of 2011-2012 is Rp 2000, - to Rp 4000, -. Based on the proposals from the Disccusion Focus Group (FGD), several public health centers in Cimahi City, on average, were Rp 8,500. Based on the academic proposal, the average inflation rate (Rp 11,000), ability to pay (Rp 9,475, -) cost (Rp 11,507), generic drug cost (Rp 6,556, -), average proposals of puskesmas (Rp 8,500, -), namely: Rp 11,567, - rounded Rp 11.000, -. Keywords: Analysis, Retribution Tariff of Puskesmas

HEALTH BELIEF APPLICATION MODEL: KNOWLEDGE AND PATTERNS OF IRON SOURCE FOOD CONSUMPTION AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR ANEMIA EVENTS

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: HEALTH BELIEF APPLICATION MODEL: KNOWLEDGE AND PATTERNS OF IRON SOURCE FOOD CONSUMPTION AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR ANEMIA EVENTS Authors: Verona Indi Andani, Stefani; Mahmudiono, Trias; Dhika Adhela, Yurike Abstract: HEALTH BELIEF APPLICATION MODEL: KNOWLEDGE AND PATTERNS OF IRON SOURCE FOOD CONSUMPTION AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR ANEMIA EVENTS Stefani Verona Indi Andani 1 , Trias Mahmudiono 1 , Yurike Dhika Adhela 1 1 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia Correspondence address : Stefani Verona Indi Andani E-mail : stefaniveronaindi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Female adolescents are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to regular menstrual cycles and loss of basal, thus requiring sufficient iron intake from food consumed daily. The concept of the Health Belief Model which consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self efficacy helps to take action on the prevention of anemia. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of knowledge, the Health Belief Model, and consumption patterns with anemic status at Saint Stanislaus High School. This study used a crosssectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grade X and XI of Saint Stanislaus Senior High School, totaling 84 people. The cluster random sampling technique was used to calculate the total amount of samples, totaling 46 people as the sample of this study. The data collected included respondent characteristics, knowledge rate, construction of Health Belief Model, consumption patterns of iron source foods differentiated into levels of adequacy and frequency of eating, and anemia status. The results of this study showed that 14 of the respondents aged 16 years experienced anemia (30.43%). The correlation of knowledge and the incidence of anemia significantly correlated, with a p-value of 0.044 (p <0.005). Meanwhile, constructs of the Health Belief Model and the level of adequacy of food consumption of iron sources had no correlation with the incidence of anemia (p> 0.005). The frequency of kale consumption as a source of non heme iron had a correlation with the incidence of anemia (p <0.005). This study concluded that there was a correlation with knowledge and the incidence of anemia in Saint Stanislaus High School students. Proper nutrition education based on the concept of the Health Belief Model can be given to students to let them have an understanding, good attitude, and practice prevention measures for anemia well. Keywords: knowledge, Health Belief Model, iron consumption pattern, anemic