DSpace Collection:

LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE AND EFFECTS OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON HEALTH POLITICS

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE AND EFFECTS OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON HEALTH POLITICS Authors: Armyttha Rizki Ramadhani, Neula Abstract: LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE AND EFFECTS OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON HEALTH POLITICS Neula Armyttha Rizki Ramadhani Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia Correspondence address: Neula Armytha R Email: neulaarmyttha@gmail.com ABSTRACT An applicable health system must be integrated with existing health facilities in the community, such as health facilities at hospitals. One of the efforts made by the hospital is hospital health promotion aimed to enable patients and their families to prevent health problems, improve health more independently, and be active in the healing process, of course while being supported by policy regulations. This study aimed to describe the implementation of hospital health promotion as a health political product that certainly affects the degree of public health. This study was a literature review. Data were collected by library research. Based on the results, making a political decision (especially in the health sector) would affect the health of the community, in addition to politics being influenced by the state of public health. The role of hospitals as health promoters could be realized through hospital health promotion with a new preventive paradigm. Moreover, health promotion could also help improve fair and equal health services while still prioritizing quality and promoting preventive and promotive efforts. More numbers of health personnel both in the curative and preventive treatment should be considered for health policymaking to improve health services, especially in hospital settings. Keywords: health promotion in hospital, health politics

EVALUATING TOBACCO ADVERTISING VIOLATIONS AND IT’S CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL REVENUE IN MAKASSAR

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: EVALUATING TOBACCO ADVERTISING VIOLATIONS AND IT’S CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL REVENUE IN MAKASSAR Authors: Hamdani, Musyarrafah; Wahyuni, Sri; Ismi, Ismi; Maidin, M. Alimin; Wadi, Ahmad; Hasyim, Hadijah; Mawardi Shabir, Ahmad Abstract: EVALUATING TOBACCO ADVERTISING VIOLATIONS AND IT’S CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL REVENUE IN MAKASSAR Musyarrafah Hamdani 1 , Sri Wahyuni 1 1 , Ahmad Mawardi Shabir , Ismi , M. Alimin Maidin 1 , Ahmad Wadi 1 , Hadijah Hasyim 1 1 1 Hasanuddin Center for Tobacco Control and NCDs Prevention (Hasanuddin CONTACT), Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makasar, Indonesia Correspondence address: Musyarrafah Hamdani Email: arahamdani11@gmail.com ABSTRACT Around 50.82% of the age group 15-19 years were smokers in Makassar city, one of which was influenced by tobacco ads exposure (National Institute of Health Research and Development, 2019b). This study aimed to evaluate the violation of tobacco product advertising to Local Regulation of South Sulawesi No. 1 of 2015 on Smoke-Free Area (SFA) in 2019 and its contribution to local revenue of Makassar City in 2018. This was a descriptive study through a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The observation was conducted on 21 major roads and the document review was performed by processing and analyzing the secondary data of the Regional Revenue Department of Makassar City 2018. Data were analyzed descriptively using IBM SPSS 22. This study found around 51% of 619 tobacco advertising (banner, billboard, name board, poster, pushcart, and video Tron) did not comply with the Local Regulation of South Sulawesi 1/2015. The violations were located in SFA (2%); near schools and healthcare facilities (14%); cut off the roads (16%); the size >72 m (6%); and near government offices (40%). The contribution of tobacco advertising was only IDR 736,643,634,-., which was around 0.02% of the local revenue. The violation of tobacco advertising to the Local Regulation 1/2015 and a very small contribution to local revenue showed that Mayor Regulation on Total Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship (TAPS) Ban should be carried out immediately to prevent children to be the target tobacco industries in Makassar City. Keywords: tobacco advertising, TAPS contribution, local revenue

FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ONPOSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN EAST PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ONPOSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN EAST PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN Authors: Widyastutik, Otik; Chartasim, Yuwan; Trisnawati, Elly; Selviana, Selviana Abstract: FACTORS RELATED TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ON POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN EAST PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN Otik Widyastutik 1 , Yuwan Chartasim 1 , Elly Trisnawati 1 , Selviana 1 Public Health Study Program, Pontianak Muhammadiyah University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia Corresponding address: Otik Widyastutik Email: otik@unmuhpnk.ac.id 1 ABSTRACT Producing breastmilk is a mother’s ability for the next six weeks after giving birth. Based on data from the Health Office of Pontianak City, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 25% in East Pontianak District. A preliminary study conducted in East Pontianak Sub district, seven out of ten respondents who underwent breastfeeding, their breastmilk was not running well. There are 70% of babies experienced weight increment below 500 grams/month. In addition, 70% mothers drinking less than twelve glasses/day, 70% mothers do not receive support from their husbands in breastfeeding process, 60% mothers have never been exposed to breastfeeding information, and 50% mothers experienced moderate anxiety levels after giving birth. The research aimed to determine the determinants of postpartum mother's milk production in East Pontianak District. This research is observational research with a cross-sectional approach, and the research subject is 48 postpartum mothers. The results showed that the determinant factor could be seen from the relationship of fluid intake (p-value = 0.000), husband's support (p-value=0.000), information exposure (p-value=0.010), supplement (p-value=0.000), and energy intake (pvalue=0.000), to breast milk production. Recommendations addressed to the community health center such as work more active in providing counselling, activating cadres by providing practices. Therefore, they can assist in providing knowledge about breastfeeding and making creative promotional media. Keywords : breast milk production, postpartum, nutrition intake

COST EVALUATION OF STROKE THERAPY COMPARED TO INACBGs ON INPATIENTS AT ANUTAPURA HOSPITAL

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: COST EVALUATION OF STROKE THERAPY COMPARED TO INACBGs ON INPATIENTS AT ANUTAPURA HOSPITAL Authors: Rinaldhi Tandah, Muhamad; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Angriani, Dewi; Nathania Angela Mangoting, Gaby Abstract: COST EVALUATION OF STROKE THERAPY COMPARED TO INACBGs ON INPATIENTS AT ANUTAPURA HOSPITAL Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah 1 , Alwiyah Mukaddas , Gaby Nathania Angela Mangoting 1 , Dewi Angriani 1 1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tadulako University, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia Corresponding address: Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah Email: prof.aldhi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Stroke is the third cause of death in the world after heart disease, cancer, and disability including disability categorized based on its severity: mild (I), moderate (II), and severe (III) severity. This study aims to determine the difference total cost of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke therapy, each, with INA-CBGs rates. The method of data collection was conducted retrospectively taken from medical record data, and on patient medical expenses. The subject were ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients hospitalized from 2016-2017 at Anutapura Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 134 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 68% were ischemic stroke patients and 32% were hemorrhagic stroke patients. The result of research showed that there were significant differences in costs (p <0.05) between hospital real costs and INA-CBGs rates. The average total real cost of treatment for ischemic stroke therapy was IDR 7,360,196.70 and the cost of the INA-CBGs was IDR 7,427,251.65 for 91 inpatients; and the average total cost of patients with hemorrhagic stroke therapy took IDR 10,606,834.34 with average of INA CBG’s rate at IDR 4,399,393.02 for 43 inpatients. The conclusion is both of stroke therapy proved significant difference compared to BPJS claimed amount of money. Keywords: pharmacoeconomic, cost analysis, ischemic stroke, haemorrhage stroke, INACBG’s rate.