http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4102 Wed, 08 Apr 2026 19:08:51 GMT 2026-04-08T19:08:51Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4117 Title: LACTATION MANAGEMENT AGAINST NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN INFANT IN SUNGAI RAYA DALAM PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER, KUBU RAYA REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN Authors: Widyastutik, Otik; Pratiwi, Yeni; Abrori, Abrori; Ratna, Ratna Abstract: LACTATION MANAGEMENT AGAINST NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN INFANT IN SUNGAI RAYA DALAM PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER, KUBU RAYA REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN Otik Widyastutik 1 , Yeni Pratiwi 1 , Abrori, Ratna 1 Public Health Study Program, Pontianak Muhammadiyah University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia *Correspondence author: Otik Widyastutik, Email: otik@unmuhpnk.ac.id 1 ABSTRACT During the covid19 pandemic, malnutrition should be prevented. Nutritional status in infants may weaken their immunity, intelligence and productivity and arises their vulnerability to diseases and stunting during their development. The initial survey showed that in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Primary Healthcare Center, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan 60% of mothers have infants with malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between lactation management (techniques, duration and frequency of breastfeeding) and the nutritional status of infants (0-12) months. This study used a case-control design. The research sample was 98 respondents (49 cases and 49 controls) selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's breastfeeding technique (p = 0.001; OR = 4.471; 95% CI = 1.88210.620), duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.004; OR = 3.692; 95% CI = 1.578-8.638), and the frequency of breastfeeding (p = 0.009; OR = 3.257, OR = 1.422-7.459) with nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months in he working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Primary Healthcare Center. Reflecting on the study, it is recommended or the health workers to provide counseling materials related to the techniques, duration and frequency of breastfeeding, and encourage mothers to get the required knowledge about them using Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) or Health Cards. Keywords: lactation management, malnutrition, breastfeeding technique, duration, frequency Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4117 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4116 Title: EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH GOING FOR COFFEE "NGOPI" IN MALANG CITY Authors: Chusniah Rachmawati, Windi; Khalimiah, Fitri; Sri Redjeki, Endang Abstract: EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS THROUGH GOING FOR COFFEE "NGOPI" IN MALANG CITY Windi Chusniah Rachmawati 1, Fitri Khalimiah 1 , Endang Sri Redjeki 2 1 Department of Public Health Sciences University of Malang 2 Outside School Education, Faculty of Education, State University of Malang Correspondence address: Windi Chusniah Rachmawati Email: windichusniah92@gmail.com ABSTRACT There are a large number of teenagers in the world who experience mental health problems as a result of stress, which disrupts human productivity. A good mental state allows people to realize the potential that exists in themselves, overcome the stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. The purpose of this study was to describe efforts to minimize stress among adolescents by going for coffee in Malang city. This research was descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data was obtained through direct observation and interviews with respondents based on research guidelines. Stress minimization refers to the reduction of stress or actions taken when experiencing stress to calm the mind, which can be done by seeking peace, drinking coffee, and hanging out with friends. Managing stress in adolescents is important because it will affect the next stage of their lives. If adolescents cannot manage stress properly, they will continue to think about it and their performance will not be optimal. The attitude taken when having a problem that disturbs the mind can vary, such as worshipping first then looking for the source of the problem. Alternatively, taking a walk and drinking coffee can calm the mind. Doing assignments in a coffee shop rather than in a boarding house is more productive and allows for many ideas to arise. Keywords: stress, reducing stress, coffee shop, teenage age Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4116 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4115 Title: ACTIVE SMOKING AND EXPOSURE TO PASSIVE SMOKING AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING A PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN TEMANGGUNG, INDONESIA Authors: Mayangsari, Herlina; Afzal Mahmood, Mohammad Abstract: ACTIVE SMOKING AND EXPOSURE TO PASSIVE SMOKING AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING A PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN TEMANGGUNG, INDONESIA Herlina Mayangsari 1,2 , Mohammad Afzal Mahmood 1,2 1 School of Public Health, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA, Australia. 2 Primary Health Centre of Temanggung, Department of Health, Temanggung Regency, Indonesia. Correspondence address: Herlina Mayangsari E-mail: herlinamayangsari@gmail.com ABSTRACT Smoking during pregnancy threatens the health of mothers and their fetus. There are limited data in Indonesia about risk factors associated with smoking during pregnancy. This study aimed to explore levels of smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS), and related risk factors among pregnant women. Pregnant women who received antenatal care at the Temanggung Primary Health Centre in Central Java, Indonesia were interviewed face-to-face. They were asked about their smoking status, socio-economic status, pregnancy characteristics, and knowledge about health risks associated with smoking. A total of 80 participants were interviewed, and none of whom reported smoking, but the majority of whom (91.3%) reported exposure to SHS. This is a significant proportion when compared to rates of exposure to SHS recorded in other countries. The age of the mother affected the likelihood of exposure to SHS, with older mothers having a reduced likelihood of SHS exposure (p = 0.013; OR = 0.8; 95% CI = 0.74-0.96). However, the number of pregnancies, ANC visits, level of education, income, and awareness of the health risks associated with smoking were not found to be statistically significant. Although women appeared to be relatively aware of the negative effects associated with smoking and SHS exposure, the high incidence of passive smoking illustrated the challenges encountered by women in avoiding SHS. ANC programme should place greater stress on the dangers of SHS exposure, and also involve the whole family. Additionally, laws should be enacted to restrict or prohibit smoking in public places. Keywords: pregnant women, second-hand smoke, smoking Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4115 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4114 Title: DIFFERENCES IN POSTPARTUM MATERNAL DEPRESSION LEVELS BASED ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERNAL AGE AND HUSBAND SUPPORT Authors: Safira Handini, Tisandra; Puspitasari, Nunik Abstract: DIFFERENCES IN POSTPARTUM MATERNAL DEPRESSION LEVELS BASED ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERNAL AGE AND HUSBAND SUPPORT Tisandra Safira Handini 1 , Nunik Puspitasari 1 1 Department of Biostatistics and Population Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia Correspondence Address: Tisandra Safira Handini E-mail: tisandrasafira@gmail.com ABSTRACT The International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD-10) defines postpartum depression as a mental and behavioral disorder that occurs after six-week labor. The number of postpartum blues in Asia is high and varies between 26-85%. In Indonesia, especially Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya, the prevalence of postpartum depression is 1120%. In Surabaya, 22% mothers had postnatal depression in 2003. The occurrence of postpartum depression is influenced by several factors namely biological and characteristic. This study aimed to analyze differences in postpartum maternal depression levels based on characteristics of maternal age and husband support. This study used quantitative with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was 209 mothers with postpartum depression in the timeframe of 6 weeks to 1 year. The sample size was 70 samples selected through simple random sampling. The retrieval of data was through surveys and questionnaires. The results of the study showed most respondents aged 26-30 years had high husband support and were not at risk of depression. There was a significant difference between postpartum maternal depression levels based on maternal age (p = 0.014) as well as on husband support (p = 0.000). Based on the results, researchers suggest to establish continuous husband support, conduct early detection, and educate mothers. Keywords: depression level, husband support, mother's age, postpartum depression Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4114 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z