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AN OVERVIEW OF THE PERCEPTION OF LUNG HEALTH IN THE ASTHMA PATIENTS IN SURABAYA

Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT

Title: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PERCEPTION OF LUNG HEALTH IN THE ASTHMA PATIENTS IN SURABAYA Authors: Lorensia, Amelia; Virlando Suryadinata, Rivan; Ratnasari, Richa Abstract: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PERCEPTION OF LUNG HEALTH IN THE ASTHMA PATIENTS IN SURABAYA Amelia Lorensia1, Rivan Virlando Suryadinata2, Richa Ratnasari3 1Departemen Farmasi Klinis-Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA), Surabaya, Indonesia 2 Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA) , Surabaya, Indonesia 3Mahasiswa Strata-1 Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA) , Surabaya, Indonesia Alamat Korespondensi: Amelia Lorensia Email: amelia.lorensia@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penyakit asma dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan penurunan produktivitas. Perburukan gejala asma juga mempengaruhi fungsi paru. Gejala asma dapat dikontrol dengan manajemen diri. Perilaku pasien dalam manajemen diri tersebut akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh persepsinya terhadap penyakit asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi penyakit terhadap kesehatan ungsi paru pada pasien asma di surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah observational dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien asma rawat jalan yang berusia 17-25 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2015 sampai Januari 2016 di Surabaya, pada 27 orang. Penilaian persepsi asma dilakukan dengan menggunakan Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) dan kondisi kesehatan fungsi paru dengan alat peak flow meter untuk menilai PEF (peak expiratory flow). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedua kelompok memiliki nilai PEF <50% dari nilai PEF estimasi. Data menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (p(0,766)>0,05) antara persepsi penyakit berdasarkan jumlah gejala terkait asma dengan fungsi paru (PEF), dengan jawaban terbesar sebagai penyebab asma yaitu keturunan/ genetik. Oleh karena itu, persepsi penyakit asma tidak mempengaruhi fungsi paru (PEF) pada pasien asma usia dewasa di Surabaya. Kata kunci: asma, persepsi penyakit, fungsi paru

THE CORRELATION OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND ELDERLY DIET COMPLIANCE WITH HYPERTENSION

Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT

Title: THE CORRELATION OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND ELDERLY DIET COMPLIANCE WITH HYPERTENSION Authors: Rahmatika, Dita Abstract: THE CORRELATION OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT AND ELDERLY DIET COMPLIANCE WITH HYPERTENSION Dita Rahmatika Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Alamat Korespondensi: Dita Rahmatika Email:rcriantika@gmail.com ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure reaches 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is the silent disease that causes death in Indonesia. Elderly people mostly suffer from hypertension. This study aims to investigate the correlation of emotional support and dietary compliance of elderly patients with hypertension around the area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center, Manyar subdistrict, Gresik. This study was an observational analytical research, based on the data collection. This research employed a cross sectional method. The samples used simple random sampling with a sample size of 37 respondents who were elderly patients with hypertension. The respondents’ characteristics were mostly female with the age criteria of 60- 70 years old, and working as housewives. Meanwhile, the characteristics based on education level suggested that more than half of the respondents were high school graduates. Almost all respondents got emotional support with good category (83.8%), and most respondents were quite obedient in doing diet reaching 67.6%. The result of statistical test of the correlation between emotional support and the adherence of elderly diet of hypertension show a p-value of 0.552. There is no correlation between family emotional support and the compliance of elderly diet in hypertensive patients in the integrated health post of elderly in the working area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center. The elderly’s family is expected to provide more attention to the elderly to be obedient in having the hypretensive diet. Keywords: emotional support, hypertension, dietary compliance, elderly

THE DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVELS BETWEEN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS

Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT

Title: THE DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVELS BETWEEN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS Authors: Fahmawati, Dina Abstract: THE DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVELS BETWEEN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS Dina Fahmawati Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Alamat Korespondensi:Dina Fahmawati Email: dinafa7@gmail.com ABSTRACT Cigarette smoke contains nicotine which disturbs health. Nicotine is capable of reducing the taste of food, so there is appetite suppressant. The ability of nicotine in increasing blood liposuction process can affect the increase in blood cholesterol level. The research aims to study the difference between food intake and blood cholesterol level between smokers and non-smokers. This study was a comparative observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. The data of particular subjects and smoking habit were obtained from the questionnaire. The food intake was obtained by interview using 2x24 hours food recall form while the blood cholesterol level was obtained by blood sampling which was then analyzed using laboratory test. The subjects were 13 smokers and 13 non-smokers, taken by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Independent t-Test. The results have suggested that the difference in the average food intake and blood cholesterol level between smokers and non-smokers were not significant. The substantial average difference was found in the level of cholesterol intake, so the statistical test has showed a significant difference, p-value = 0.005 < α (0.05). Smoking has a harmful effect for health so people must decrease its consumption or stay abstinent from it. The longer human get exposed to cigarette, the more susceptible they get the illness from it. Keywords: cigarette, blood cholesterol level, food intake

THE APPLICATION OF ORDINAL REGRESSION ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE CHOLINESTERASE ENZYME OF BLOOD ACTIVITY (Study in Binangun Sub-village, Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City)

Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT

Title: THE APPLICATION OF ORDINAL REGRESSION ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE CHOLINESTERASE ENZYME OF BLOOD ACTIVITY (Study in Binangun Sub-village, Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City) Authors: Novariyanto, Diky; Wibowo, Arief Abstract: THE APPLICATION OF ORDINAL REGRESSION ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE CHOLINESTERASE ENZYME OF BLOOD ACTIVITY (Study in Binangun Sub-village, Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City) Diky Novariyanto1, Arief Wibowo1 1Departemen Biostatistika dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Alamat Korespondensi: Diky Novariyanto Email: ronaldikin88@gmail.com ABSTRACT The case of pesticide contamination in Batu City in 2017 was relatively high, with the percentage of 82.7%. The case of pesticide contamination could be detected by examining the cholinesterase enzyme activity in blood. The Bumiaji villagers (Batu City) mostly work as a pesticide spray farmers. The study aims to analyze the factors that affect cholinesterase enzyme’s activities on the blood of the farmers who spray pesticide. The study was observational with cross-sectional design and used ordinal regression method. The research samples were 81 farmers selected through accidental sampling method. The independent variables of this study were the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and farmers’ work duration. The dependent variable of this study was the cholinesterase enzyme’s activities in the farmers’ blood. The results of the study were that most farmers experienced cholinesterase enzyme activity changes, misused PPE (80.2%), and worked for less than 8 hours each day (92.6%). Based on the ordinal regression analysis, the variables which affected to the cholinesterase enzyme activity of the farmers’ blood was the use of PPE with a p-value of 0.00 < α (0.05). Based on the regression model, the farmers who properly used PPE had 0.12 higher chance to avoid the change of cholinesterase enzyme activity in the blood. It is necessary to held a dissemination about the use of personal protective equipment to the farmers, as a preventive effort by the district health office, local village office, and the management of farmer groups in Binangun sub-village, Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City. Keywords: Cholinesterase enzyme activity, pesticide, farmers