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Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education on Blood Sugar Level Control for Diabetics in Padangsidimpuan City

Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education on Blood Sugar Level Control for Diabetics in Padangsidimpuan City Authors: Antoni, Adi; Decroli, Eva; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Prayitno, Irwan; Indrawati Lipoeto, Nur; Efendi Efendi, Nursyirwan; Mudjiran, Mudjiran; Hardisman, Hardisman Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose number is always increasing every year in the world. DM requires serious treatment in order to reduce the complications of this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes self management education on controlling blood sugar levels in diabetics in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This study used a one group pretest posttest only design involving 40 respondents based on sample size calculation using sample size determination in health studies. The sample technique uses proportional random sampling. The sample criteria are type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic patients who do not experience cognitive impairment, can communicate verbally and nonverbally. Measuring blood sugar levels using HbA1c. The results of this study indicate that the average before the DSME intervention obtained an HBA1c value of 8.828% (SD=.17725) and the average after the DSME intervention obtained an HBA1c value of 7.940% (1.1502) (p value = <0.001). DSME is effective in reducing HBA1c values in people with diabetes mellitus. So it is hoped that DM sufferers can take advantage of DSME as an independent intervention that can be done at home to prevent various problems from DM.

Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kontrol Stres Fisiologis dan Psikologis Klien Diabetes Melitus

Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kontrol Stres Fisiologis dan Psikologis Klien Diabetes Melitus Authors: Antoni, Adi; Diningsih, Ayus Abstract: Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah dunia. Klien DM mengalami berbagai stres baik secara fisiologis (hiperglikemi dan fatigue) maupun psikologis (kecemasan). Tjuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kontrol stres fisiologis dan psikologis klien diabetes melitus. Metode : penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Waktu penelitian dimulai Bulan April sampai Juli 2020. Desain penelitian berupa kuasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest only design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang. Instrument yang digunakan berupa visual analog scale for fatigue (VASF) untuk mengukur fatigue, glukotes untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat stres. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan relaksasi otot progresif dapat digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam mengelola stres fisiologis dan sres psikologis pada klien dengan diabetes melitus. Kadar glukosa darah sebelum 293 mg/dl dan sesudah 267,65 mg/dl. Skor fatigue sebelum diperoleh 4,45 dan sesudah 2,60. Skor kecemasan dari 36,05 menjadi 32,60. Kesimpulan : relaksasi otot progressif efektif dalam menurunkan stres fisiologis dan stres psikologis pada penderita diabetes melitus

Analysis Model of Toddlers Factor as Stunting Risk Predisposition Factor Due to Covid 19 in Stunting Locus Village Area of Indonesia

Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Analysis Model of Toddlers Factor as Stunting Risk Predisposition Factor Due to Covid 19 in Stunting Locus Village Area of Indonesia Authors: J. Hadi, Anto; Antoni, Adi; Maulana Dongoran, Indra; Ahmad, Haslinah Abstract: BACKGROUND: Stunting is one of the global health and nutrition problems faced by toddlers because of the height growth problem caused by the lack of nutrition intake both the micro nutrition and macro nutrition and also infection diseases in long terms. OBJECTIVE: This research aims at analyzing the toddler factors as the stunting risk predisposition factor due to Covid 19 pandemic in stunting locus village area of Indonesia. DESIGN: This study applied case control study research design. This research was conducted for seven months (May 27th – November 20th 2022) in Stunting Locus Pudun Jae Village area, Padangsidimpuan City. PARTICIPANTS: This case control study took 112 toddlers as the samples who were divided into two groups; 56 stunting toddlers were included in case group and 56 normal toddlers were included in control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. KEY RESULTS: This research found that the poor eating frequency (OR=3,619), monotonous eating habit (OR=0,440), and exclusive breastfeeding history (OR=0,070) were stunting risk predisposition factors on toddlers. In addition, the result of multivariate analysis on the three stunting risk factors showed that the eating frequency (OR=3,619) was the most dominant factor leading to stunting. CONCLUSIONS: This research findings summary confirmed that eating habit, eating frequency, and exclusive breastfeeding history were the stunting risk predisposition factors with the value of OR > 1. Thus, any intervention which can overcome those predisposition factors to prevent stunting is needed such as family-based nutrition education and accurate nutrition intervention

Determining Cultural Character Approach at Aufa Royhan University: Independent Learning Program-Campus Environment

Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Determining Cultural Character Approach at Aufa Royhan University: Independent Learning Program-Campus Environment Authors: J. Hadi, Anto; Ahmad, Haslinah; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Antoni, Adi; Angraini Simamora, Febrina; Hidayah, Arinil; Pebrianthy, Lola; Wari Harahap, Yanna; Hidayah Nasution, Nurul; Safii Hasibuan, Ahmad; Ramadhini, Delfi; Fitri Napitupulu, Natar; Siregar, Nurelilasari; Aswan, Yulinda; Sartika Sari Dewi, Sri; Sari Batubara, Novita; Aliyah Rangkuti, Nur; A. Syawal, Nurlaila; Butar-Butar, Khairunnisa Abstract: The Independent Learning Campus-Independent Program or Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) has become one of the government’s focuses to overcome current problems in higher education, namely the absorption of labor and the relevance of graduates to the industrial field. Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City is one of the private universities that has implemented the MBKM program in several aspects during education year 2021. This research intended to determine evidence-based implementation of independent learning program-campus in Aufa Royhan University. The research method was a descriptive survey by base population. The research subjects were 513 people. It was found that from all the questions given to lecturers, educators and undergraduate students, only few people understood about MBKM policies and the MBKM curriculum documents that were still in draft form.