http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11212 Wed, 22 Apr 2026 11:41:31 GMT 2026-04-22T11:41:31Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11247 Title: Nutritional Literacy as An Effect Modifier on Undernutrition Incidence among Poor Urban Family in Semarang City Authors: Budiono, Irwan; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Sari Rochmayani, Dewi; Fauzi, Lukman Abstract: Abstract Poverty is the root cause of malnutrition. The Gunung Brintik area, Randusari Village, Semarang City is a pocket of poverty in the center of Semarang City with a poor population of 28.48% and a prevalence of undernutrition of 60%. This study was conducted to analyze the risk factors for undernutrition and analyze maternal nutritional literacy as a modifying effect of undernutrition events in toddlers. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design involving 97 toddlers in the Mount Brintik RW III and IV areas of Randusari Village, Semarang City. The results showed that 12 variables had associations with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers, namely gender, history of IMD, history of immunization, history of infectious diseases, energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, maternal education, father’s education, family opinions, and nutritional literacy. The results of the multivariate analysis showed an interaction between family income and nutritional literacy as an interaction variable (p-value: 0.044). OR adjusted family income and nutritional literacy to the incidence of undernutrition obtained OR = 2.37 (1.07-9.38). Families that are economically able but have less nutritional literacy are 2.37 times more likely to have under-five children who are undernourished than families that are economically capable and have good nutritional literacy Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11247 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11246 Title: Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Behavior Among Male Senior High School Students Authors: Meilani, Niken; Samsi Hariadi, Sunarru; Trisakti Haryadi, Fransiskus Abstract: Abstract Smoking and alcohol consumption behavior prevailed greater among adolescents’ periods. This behavior could cause health risks. About 1 of every 4 adolescents in Indonesia were smokers and 3% of adolescents were drinking alcohol. This study aimed to analyze the association between self-efficacy with smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in July-September 2022. The study population was high school male students in Yogyakarta. A multistage random sampling technique was employed, involving 163 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested. Data was analyzed in chi-square. Almost half of males had smoking behavior (39,3%). Males who were smoking started their behavior at the mean age of 15 years old. Most of them had low self-efficacy (70,6%). All male adolescents who had high self-efficacy do not have alcohol drink behavior. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with smoking behavior (p=0,001) and alcohol consumption (p=0,004). Strengthening self-efficacy is essential for adolescents. The government, family, and peers have an important role in increasing self-efficacy Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11246 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11244 Title: Vaccination with the Incidence of Post-Acute Sequelae COVID-19 Authors: Aurelia, Daisy; Upik En Masrika, Nur; Rahman, Ismail Abstract: Abstract Post-acute sequelae COVID-19 (PASC) symptoms are present in the vast majority of COVID-19 survivors, even those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine. Until now, vaccines against PASC are still controversial. Some previous findings suggest that vaccines can reduce or worsen PASC symptoms. In addition, there has been no related research in North Maluku Province, especially in Ternate City. This study aims to determine the relationship between vaccine administration and PASC based on the total dose and type of vaccine obtained using a questionnaire-based cross-sectional design questionnaire. The study population was COVID-19 patients diagnosed with RT-PCR or RDT-Ag in 2020–2022, domiciled in Ternate City. The respondents were 133 people. Bivariate analysis showed no effect of vaccine dose administration on the incidence of PASC (P=0.111). Similarly, the type and dose of vaccine based on the did not affect (first dose, P = 1.000), (second dose P = 0.732), and (booster P = 0.434) PASC. In terms of the timing of booster doses, pre- and post-COVID-19, there was no significant effect (P=0.384). However, there was a higher incidence of PASC in responders who received the booster dose post-COVID-19. There is no association between vaccine administration and the incidence of PASC. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11244 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11243 Title: Education with Video and Flyer Improving Pregnant Women’s Behavior of Sleep Hygiene: Which Is More Effective? Authors: Retno Asih, Fransisca; Febriany Pondaang, Mytha; Cholashotul I’anah, Fauzah Abstract: Abstract No study related to sleep hygiene education with digital technology for pregnant women in Indonesia has been conducted. This study aims to determine the differences in the effect of education with animated videos and digital flyers on increasing pregnant women’s sleep hygiene behavior. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 108 who pregnant women were selected and assigned consecutively to the animation video and flyer groups and received education on sleep hygiene for 18 days. The validated behavior questionnaires were completed by both groups. Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used for the analysis. The mean (SD) behavior score was 69 (13.3) and 86.2 (11) in the video group and 68 (8.7) and 76.8 (10.5) in the flyer group on the first and 19th days, so there was a significant difference in terms of sleep hygiene behavior between the animation video and flyer group on the 18th day (p 0.000). Pregnant women who had sleep hygiene education with an animation video had more behavioral enhancement than flyers (20.5 > 11.5). Sleep hygiene education with an animation video as a first-line strategy is important and more effective in preventing insomnia Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11243 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z