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Model of Hospital Infectious Waste Control on Site Pandemic COVID-19 Padang City Based on Dynamic Systems

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Model of Hospital Infectious Waste Control on Site Pandemic COVID-19 Padang City Based on Dynamic Systems Authors: Yuniarti, Elsa; Dewata, Indang; Heldi, Heldi; Azam, Mahalul; Barlian, Eri Abstract: Abstract Padang City is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 in West Sumatra, with the highest cases of COVID-19. As a result of which, infectious waste in hospitals has increased. This study aims to build a model for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system and formulate scenarios and policy recommendations for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system. This type of research is quantitative with a system-dynamic approach. The research location is in Padang City from March 2020 – July 2022. Descriptive data is presented in the form of tables and graphs. Dynamic system modeling used Powersim Studio 10. The infectious waste control model for hospitals in Padang City based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case obtained simulation results from a population of 909,040 people in Padang City, there were 57.38% of the population exposed, 10.06% positive for COVID-19, 71.9% self-isolation, 28.1% hospitalized, and 1.27% death. Vaccination simulation obtained 85% vaccination 1, 69.69% vaccination 2, and 11.73% booster vaccination. From the hospital infectious waste simulation, there was an increase in the generation of infectious waste by 100% compared to before the pandemic. Model validity test obtained AME declared valid (< 10%) (4) Policy recommendations for controlling infectious waste in Padang City hospitals based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case are with the vaccination scenario, health protocols, and PSBB, will optimistically reduce positive COVID-19 cases, treatment and the generation of infectious waste in Padang City hospitals.

Trial of Student Filariasis Vector Control Educational Model Class V Elementary School in Pekalongan City

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Trial of Student Filariasis Vector Control Educational Model Class V Elementary School in Pekalongan City Authors: Indarjo, Sofwan; Suwandono, Agus; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh Abstract: Abstract In Pekalongan City, from 2004 to 2017, the number of clinical cases or positive containing microfilaria was 417 people, while 40 were chronic. In 2018, 6 people were infected with microfilaria at the age of fewer than 12 years from SDJ, with 306 samples in the Kertoharjo sub-district. The prevalence rate of microfilaria in children aged ≤ 10 years and > 15 years is proven to be 20%. The study aimed to try out the Tic Tac Toe game to control the Filariasis Vector. The trial research design used cross-sectional, with 30 students in grade 5 at SDN 1 X in Pekalongan City. The bivariate test used the Independent t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results of the research variable knowledge, attitude, and practice have significant differences, and napping behavior has no significant difference (p-value 0.073). The results of the evaluation of the game media showed an average range of values between 90.70 and 95.00, with the lowest average score being for the welcome book design 90.70, and a standard deviation of 11.50. The highest average score is for board game design which is 95.00, and a standard deviation of 10.40. The results show the effectiveness of media games in health education and are well received by students.

Factors Associated With Caring Among Nursing Students in Rural Area, Indonesia

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Factors Associated With Caring Among Nursing Students in Rural Area, Indonesia Authors: Putri, Prestasianita; Adelia Susanti, Ika; Mardijanto, Said; Mukhtar, Madiha Abstract: Abstract Caring becomes an essential concept in fundamental nursing and affects the quality of health services and nursing practice. However, factors in educational level among nursing students contribute to shaping and creating good caring behavior among nurses in clinical settings. The purpose of this study aimed to explore factors associated with caring among nursing students. This study used a survey with a cross-sectional study. It involved nursing students in a clinical phase amount of 256 respondents. The sampling technique was quota sampling. The questionnaires were used to assess caring and organizational factors. The Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were employed to explore the determinant factors of care behavior. Most nursing students’ care behavior was 50% good category, mostly aged 17-25 years (49.4%) and female (51.2%). Emotional (OR=3.49; 95% CI=1.45-8.44) and quantitative workload (OR=0.29; 95% CI=0.10-0.84) were significantly related to caring behavior among nursing students. The proportion of nursing students with good and poor care behavior was equal. Moreover, significant results were also noted between emotional workload and caring behavior. Providing quality education is necessary to ensure nursing students can improve their ability to care for patients.

Maternal Anxiety and Sleep Quality Affects of Neonatal Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT

Title: Maternal Anxiety and Sleep Quality Affects of Neonatal Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Authors: Yanis, Amel; Andrita Yuda, Rahmi; Rifa Karmia, Hudila Abstract: Abstract Anxiety conditions and sleep disorders in pregnant women will affect the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) level of the baby’s umbilical cord blood, which will then affect the growth and development of the baby. This study aims to assess the relationship between maternal anxiety and sleep quality with neonates’ BDNF levels. The research design was a cross-sectional study. Pregnant Women who gave birth by cesarean delivery method with a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks, Totally 78 pregnant women involved. Anxiety levels and sleep quality were assessed by questionnaire, and BDNF levels were taken from the umbilical cord blood and then checked using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by One-Way-Anova and Independent T-test. There was a significant association between anxiety levels and sleep quality with Neonatal BDNF levels (p = 0.000). The results obtained for pregnant women without anxiety, the mean level of BDNF is 2.017 ± 0.138 ng /ml. Mild anxiety, the mean value of BDNF level is 1.792 ±0.134 ng/ml. Moderate anxiety, the mean value of BDNF level is 1.708±0.177 ng/ ml. Severe anxiety, the mean value of BDNF levels was 1.585±0.257 ng/ml . Pregnant women with good sleep quality had the mean BDNF level of 1.969±0.211 ng/ml, while the mean BDNF level of poor sleep quality was 1.673 ±0.188 ng/ml. Conclusion: The higher the anxiety level of pregnant women, the lower the average Neonatal BDNF level is. The worse the sleep quality of pregnant women, the lower the average Neonatal BDNF level is.