http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10905 Thu, 09 Apr 2026 05:33:24 GMT 2026-04-09T05:33:24Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10987 Title: Risiko psikososial pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit: A literature review Authors: Rahmila, Septa; Maher Denny, Hanifa; Kumala Dewi, Endah Abstract: Abstract Background: Medical personnel who are at the forefront of treating patients generally work optimally and without stopping. The unlimited number of overtime hours and the condition of health workers having to be on standby when needed as well as the erratic workload result in psychosocial risks for health workers. Purpose: To determine the psychosocial risks that occur among health workers in hospital. Method: Systematic literature review research uses the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Context (PICOC) approach. Literature search with the keywords "psychosocial AND health workforce AND psychosocial risk". Identifying 1.006 articles were then filtered according to the topic of discussion to obtain 11 articles related to psychosocial risks to health workers in hospitals. Results: Based on the 11 articles studied, it shows that an ethical culture and low appreciation, monotonous work routines, and transparency of the managerial structure implemented by leaders are factors in increasing selfmotivation. The lower the ethical culture, the lower the level of motivation of medical personnel. High emotional pressure with a continuous work system will cause symptoms of depression, resulting in mental damage to health workers. Conclusion: Psychosocial risks that occur in health workers in hospitals include an ethical culture and low rewards, high emotional demands, mental damage, low job control, organizational change management, monotonous work routines, family conflicts, socio-economic status, and risk medical personnel are infected. Suggestion: There needs to be a high ethical culture to build the motivation of health workers to be enthusiastic in serving patients and adjust rewards to work results. Keywords: Health Worker; Hospital; Psychosocial. Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10987 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10986 Title: Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang stunting dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 12-24 bulan Authors: Dwi Pratiwi, Rita; Ellyana Sari1, Diah; Darmayanti, Desy; Novy Romlah, Siti Abstract: Abstract Background: Stunting is a linear growth disorder in children caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time, characterized by the child's length or height being shorter than his age. Stunting can occur in the womb, where the process of stunting coincides with obstacles to the growth and development of other vital organs. The mother's attitude and knowledge determine parenting patterns that shape behavior in providing MPASI to children, which greatly influences the incidence of stunting. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about stunting with the provision of complementary foods to children aged 12-24 months. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design using primary data (questionnaires) with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 50 respondents. The research instrument uses a questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes, and provision of MP-ASI which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: A total of 50 respondents, the majority aged 20-25 years were 22 respondents (44%) with the highest level of education at vocational school level, namely 30 respondents (60%). The level of knowledge of mothers about stunting was mostly in the good category, namely 23 mothers (46.0%). The majority of mothers' attitudes regarding stunting were in the good category, namely 19 mothers (38%) and mothers who were given complementary foods for breast milk were also in the good category, namely 21 mothers (42%). The chi square test on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding stunting and giving complementary breast milk shows a p-value of 0.000 or smaller than α=0.05, so there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards giving complementary breast milk to children. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge variables and attitude variables with the provision of complementary foods. Suggestion: It is hoped that it can become material for evaluating community health centers, increase knowledge and insight about stunting and providing complementary foods to children aged 12-24 months, and can become a reference for future researchers. Keywords: Attitudes; Complementary Food; Knowledge; Stunting Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10986 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10985 Title: Kajian skrining risiko hipertensi pada kehamilan menggunakan buku KIA pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu di Posyandu Batujaya Authors: Karmilah, Karmilah; Mochartini*, , Tri Abstract: Abstract Background: Hypertension in pregnancy if left unchecked can harm the pregnant mother and her fetus. Efforts to screen for hypertension in pregnant women through maternal and child health (KIA) books. Several factors related to hypertension are eating habits, smoking habits, stress, obesity and family history of the disease. Purpose: To determine the study of hypertension risk screening in pregnancy using the KIA book at 20 weeks. Method: Quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was pregnant women aged ≥ 20 weeks who underwent examinations at Posyandu Batujaya, Karawang Regency starting in December 2023, totaling 115 respondents, sampling using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data used were primary data and secondary data, analyzed using the quadratic test. Results: It is known that there is a relationship between eating habits (p value = 0.037), smoking habits (p value = 0.000), stress (p value = 0.004), obesity (p value = 0.041) and family history of disease (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at 20 weeks gestation. Conclusion: Eating habits, smoking habits, stress, obesity, and family history of disease are associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at 20 weeks' gestation. Keywords: 20 Weeks Gestation; Mother and Child Health Book; Pregnancy Hypertension Risk Screening. Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10985 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10984 Title: Menggenggam bola karet dan terapi cermin terhadap kekuatan otot ekstremitas pasien stroke: Tinjauan literatur Authors: Utomo Hanggoro Putro, Dimas; Haryat, Tati; Setiawan, Arifin; Apriyanto Wibowo, Arif; Bayu, Muhamad; Sucipto4, Sucipto4; Andito Fesanrey, Rian; Sugandi, Veri Abstract: Abstract Background: Stroke is a cardiocerebrovascular disease that has broad economic and social impacts. One of the impacts of stroke patients is hemiparesis, so efforts are needed to increase muscle strength in stroke patients. Grasping a rubber ball and mirror therapy are alternatives that can be utilized by stroke patients. Purpose: To find specifically about rubber ball grasping therapy and mirror therapy to increase muscle strength in stroke patients Method: Literature review of national and international literature using google scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases Results: Thirty-two articles met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-four articles are case studies, 4 articles are quasiexperiments, 2 articles are pre-experiments, 2 articles are RCT. Rubber ball grasping therapy and mirror therapy can be used as effective stimulants to increase upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients. Conclusion: This literature review provides evidence that rubber ball grasping therapy and mirror therapy can increase muscle strength in stroke patients. Suggestion: Nurses can provide interventions in the form of rubber ball grasping therapy and mirror therapy to stroke patients to increase upper extremity muscle strength. Keywords: Grasping a Rubber Ball; Mirror Therapy; Muscle Strength; Stroke. Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10984 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z