http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6981 2026-04-14T21:05:42Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7002 Title: The Assessment of Patient Safety Culture Among Doctors, Nurses,and Pharmacists in aPublic Hospital in Indonesia Authors: Khuwailida Kartikasari, Baiq; Samirah, Samirah; Zairina, Elida Abstract: ABSTRACTUnderstanding the patient safety culture is one step toward improving patient safety. Patient safety culture is the main foundation of patient safety arrangements that aim to improve the quality of service of healthcare facilities by implementing risk management in all service areas. This study aimed to determine the cultural picture of patient safety among health workers in a public hospital in East Lombok. This study was observational and cross-sectional, usingtheHospital Survey of Patient Safety Culture(HSOPSC) questionnaire from the Association of Health Care and Research Quality(AHRQ.) The population of this study washealthcare professionals (doctors, dentists, pharmacists, pharmaceutical technical personnel, nurses, and midwives) at Dr.R. Soedjono Selong Hospital in East Lombok. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to adjust frequency distribution tables to identify variable relationship differences. The results analysis followed the guidelines from AHRQ, and univariate analysis was carried out. Among the 250 employees invited to participate, 238 (95.2%) completed the surveys. The dimension with the highest percentage of positive responses was an organizational learning-continuous improvement (91.3%), and the dimension with the lowest positive responses was staffing (42.5%). Generally, the patient safety culture in health workers at Dr.R. Soejono belongs to the strong culture (70.34%). Hospital management needs to improve and evaluate dimensions with a low positive response. Building a strong patient safety culture is essential to enhance the quality of service. Creating a positive safety culture for patients is unavoidable by taking steps that support all dimensions of the safety culture.Keywords:health workers; hospital; HSOPSC; patient safety culture 2023-06-14T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7000 Title: Comparative Study of Cycle Threshold RT-PCR SARS Cov-2 between Saliva Specimen and Nasopharyngeal Swab Authors: Citraningtyas, Indriana; Kok, Tjie Abstract: ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that spreads quickly and attacks the respiratory system that can causingdeath. The main diagnosis of Covid-19 is conducted by a nasopharyngeal swab, an invasive method which can in turn increase the risk of transmission from patient to swabber,and cause discomfort for the patient when nasopharyngeal swab was collected. Hence, there is a need for non-invasive methods development, one of which is using saliva specimens. This study aims to evaluate the potential of using saliva specimensfor diagnosis as an alternative tonasopharyngeal swabs. The study was conducted on confirmed patients at Hajj DormitoryEmbarkation Surabayausing an analytical experimental research design. The samples were collected by simple random sampling from 35 patients at Hajj Dormitory Embarkation Surabaya who meet the inclusion criteria,and evaluated at Surabaya Regional Health Laboratory using RT-PCR (Real Time Polymerase Chain Extraction). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the cycle threshold RT-PCR of nasopharyngeal swab and saliva specimen, for target E Gene, OrF1ab Gene, and N Gene. The sensitivity and specificity ofsaliva specimensare 88.2% and 100%, respectively, from nasopharyngeal swabs. Hence, saliva specimen has the potential to be used as a non-invasive method for Covid-19 diagnosis and for patientcomfort.Keywords:Covid-19;Saliva specimen; Nasopharyngeal swab; Target genes 2023-06-21T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6991 Title: Factor Affecting Job Satisfaction in Community Pharmacists: A Review Authors: Kusumah Wardani, Sintaresmi; Ari Kristina, Susi; Munif Yasin, Nanang Abstract: ABSTRACTJob satisfaction, especially pharmacists', must be considered, as their work is related to patient safety. This review aims to identify job satisfaction, the factors that influence it, and the instruments used to measure it in community pharmacists. This systematic review used the PRISMA methodology and was conducted in December 2022 using three search engines (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) by retrieving articles published in the last ten years. Two researchers independently assess the qualityof articles using JBI Critical Appraisal. The keywords "Job Satisfaction" and "Community Pharmacist" were used to search articles and 360 articles were obtained. In this review, only eight articles met the criteria. The inclusion criteria includecross-sectional studies, publication in English between 2012 and 2022, and research topics on the job satisfaction of community pharmacists. This systematic review excludes duplicate articles and no full text and is included in pilot projects, reviews, letters, or comments. Three articles from Lithuania, the US, and Sweden reported high levels of job satisfaction; five articles from Iraq, Jordan, Malaysia, and Ethiopia reported moderate to low levels. Only one study did not report job satisfaction levels. The results showed that community pharmacists have low to high job satisfaction with several influencing factors, namely demographic factors (gender, age, working hours), intrinsic (recognition), and extrinsic (income). The limitation of this study isthenumber of articles included, there are differences in the identification of influence factors, and the studies are only quantitative.Keywords:characteristics of demographyfactors; intrinsic and extrinsic factors; job satisfaction; review 2023-06-07T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6987 Title: Kesediaan Menggunakan Telemedicinepada Mahasiswa Farmasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Authors: Dwi Banowati, Autsan; Ari Kristina, Susi; Ayu Puspandari, Dyah Abstract: ABSTRAKTelemedicine merupakan penyediaan layanan perawatan kesehatan dengan menggunakan teknologi telekomunikasi. Telemedicine dan telefarmasi sebagai bagian penting dalam perawatan kesehatan yang perlu dilakukan oleh apoteker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi, menilai persepsi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi telemedicinedan kesediaan mahasiswa farmasi dalam menggunakan telemedicine, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey cross sectional studyuntuk mengukur persepsi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, dan kesediaan menggunakan terhadap telemedicine.Data yang diambil diperoleh melalui GoogleForm. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience samplingdan diperoleh sampel 422 responden, yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif S1 farmasi dan profesi apoteker di UII,UAD,UGM,USD, dan UMY. Telah dilakukan expert judgement oleh dosen pembimbing dan face validity. Uji reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha dilakukan pada kuesioner pengetahuan, persepsi dan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,956 dan nilai konsistensi internal diperoleh 0,825. Uji analisis yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan 441 mahasiswa yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner. Variabel yang paling memengaruhi faktor tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi yaitu variabel tingkat tahun ajaran mahasiswa yaitu (P=0,012) dan (P=0,000), tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi saling berhubungan dengan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine (P=0,000). Kesimpulan yang didapat mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi positif tentang telemedicine. Responden yang belum pernah menggunakan telemedicinememiliki ketertarikan untuk menggunakannya dimasa depan.Kata Kunci :kesediaan menggunakan; mahasiswa farmasi; persepsi; telemedicine; tingkat pengetahuan 2023-06-07T00:00:00Z