http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6133 2026-04-20T09:25:22Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6521 Title: Understanding the Health-related Quality of Life of People Living with HIV Based on Sexual Orientation Authors: Januar Sitorus, Rico; Yudi Antara, Nyoman; Sangalang, Reymart V; Natalia Panjaitan, Merry; Klau Fauk, Nelsensius Abstract: Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has detrimental impacts on the lives of different population groups living with HIV, including men who have sex with men (MSM). Using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, this study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of men living with HIV with different sexual orientations and to determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study involved 206 men living with HIV. They were recruited from the Sriwijaya Plus Foundation and a medical facility that provided antiretroviral therapy. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. The analysis showed that the percentage of MSM patients was greater than that of non-MSM patients, accounting for 68.9% of the total population. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that the most dominant influential factor was depression status (PR = 6.268; 95% CI = 2.811– 13.975), with the majority of the depressed patients being 6.268 times more at risk of a lower quality of life compared to others. These findings suggest that depression can lead to a low quality of life among HIV patients. Keywords: depression, HIV, men who have sex with men, sexual orientation 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6517 Title: Maternal and Child Health Handbook Utilization, Quantity and Quality of Antenatal Services, and Maternal Emergency Rates in Padang City in 2022 Authors: Afri Ningsih, Rena; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Serudji, Joserizal Abstract: Abstract This study analyzed the relationship between the utilization of the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care to maternal emergency levels. This study applied mixed methods with a consecutive sampling technique and included 108 mothers undergoing maternal emergencies at a central general hospital (quantitative) and eight mothers, seven midwives, and five cadres at primary health cares (qualitative) as informants. The result showed a relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health Care Handbook (p-value = 0.043), the quantity of antenatal care (p-value<0.001), the quality of antenatal care (p-value = 0.044) and the maternal emergency level. Not all mothers understood the benefits of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook. Most did not read it, and some mothers perceived that it could prevent emergency cases for them. The mothers were satisfied with the quality of the antenatal care services received. Maternal emergency cases are still quite high; hence, it is necessary to increase the use of Maternal and Child Health Handbook and the quantity and quality of antenatal care. Keywords: antenatal care, Maternal and Child Health Handbook, maternal emergency 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6514 Title: Obesity and Asthma Risk in Indonesian Adults: Findings from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research Authors: Nisa, Hoirun Abstract: Abstract Obesity and asthma are both global public health challenges. Mounting evidence suggests that obesity may increase asthma risk in adults; however, the association by sex remains uncertain. This study examined the association of obesity with asthma risk in Indonesian adult men and women. Data were obtained from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research. The analysis included 299,837 men and 333,218 women aged ≥18 years. Asthma was identified by the selfreport of a doctor’s diagnosis. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2. A logistic regression was used for data analysis. Asthma prevalence was 2.7% (2.5% in men and 2.8% in women) and was higher in obese than non-obese adults. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of having asthma-related obesity was 1.22, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.17–1.28 (aOR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.21–1.34 in women and aOR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05–1.25 in men). In conclusion, asthma prevalence is relatively low in Indonesian adults and slightly higher in women than men. Both men and women have a slight increase in the odds of having asthma-related obesity. Longitudinal studies are needed to understand better the causality association of obesity with asthma in adults. Keywords: adults, asthma, Indonesia, obesity 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6509 Title: The Effect of COVID-19-related Occupational Stress and Burnout in Referral Hospital Nurses Authors: Arif, Yulastri; Fadhani, Masyithah Abstract: Abstract Nurses' continuous contribution to patient health makes them prone to occupational stress, which has been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Occupational stress that lasts for a long time and is not resolved may cause burnout. Burnout experienced by nurses can impact patients, hospital services, and themselves. This study aimed to determine the effect of occupational stress on the incidence of nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. It used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study sample was 235 nurses in six COVID-19 referral hospitals in West Sumatra from a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a digital questionnaire distributed via a Google Forms link from February to April 2022. The results showed that the stress level of nurses was most commonly moderate (68.1%), and the burnout level was most commonly low (82.1%), with a significant effect of occupational stress on burnout. This study revealed the effect of occupational stress on the burnout of nurses treating COVID-19 patients. Keywords: burnout, COVID-19, nurses, occupational stress 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z