http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3602 2026-04-11T17:30:33Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3690 Title: A Cross-sectional Study of Nutritional Status and Cardiovascular Health Status among Housewives in Tegal Regency, Central Java Authors: Ali, Mohammad Arif; Anggita, Gustiana Mega; Sugiarto; Rahayu, Setya; Yang, Chia-En; Tran, Phan Duc Anh; Kongchulagul, Natsuangkorn; Pangestu, Bayu Abstract: Unhealthy diet and physical inactivity are two major factors related to degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, and it is still growing issues that mainly occurred in developing countries like Indonesia. It is a descriptive quantitative study, aims to investigate nutritional also cardiovascular health status among housewives in Tegal Regency, Central Java. Twenty adult women (33-57 years old) were voluntary and randomly signed up. Data on body weight (kg), height (cm), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm), systolic-diastolic blood pressure (mm/hg) were collected by survey and measurement techniques. IBM SPSS 21 used to perform descriptive quantitative analysis for all data. Body mass index: 35% obese, 45% pre-obese, 5% overweight, 15% ideal weight. Waist circumference: 35% low category, 65% high category. Waist-to-hip ratio: 60% at risk of chronic diseases, 35% moderate, 5% good. Blood pressure: 40% hypertension stage-two, 25% hypertension stage-one, 25% elevated, 10% normal. Pre-obese and obese have found as the current nutritional status, followed by overweight. Meanwhile, hypertension has found as the current cardiovascular health status, followed by elevated blood pressure. This novel is empirical evidence for the housewife to be more physically active, and manage the diet to improve their health status. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3689 Title: Development of School Reproductive Health Education Index Model (Indeks Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Sekolah / IPKPRS) Authors: Rochmayani, Dewi Sari; Budiono, Irwan Abstract: One of the important health issues to be on the agenda of health promotion in schools is reproductive health. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that nationally as many as 65.2% of the population had less knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This indicates that Indonesia is faced with the problem of low reproductive health literacy of school residents. The R&D design is used to develop the School Reproductive Health Education Index (IPKRS) instrument. R&D is carried out in 3 stages, namely: 1) determination of IPKRS dimensions and parameters by the focus group discussion (FGD) method; 2) Preparation, consultation and revision of the IPKRS model through experts judgment by the Delphy method; 3) Testing the validity of IPKRS by experts. The results shows that there are 4 dimensions of IPKRS, namely 1) the knowledge of school residents; 2) curriculum; 3) infrastructure; 4) institutional. The four dimensions are described in 13 IPKRS parameters. The validity test results shows all IPKRS parameters proved to be valid (Aiken’s coefficient V value for each item ≥ 0.92). The findings of the IPKRS model need to be followed up by implementing in schools within the framework of mapping the quality of school reproductive health education. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3688 Title: Care Support Education: Optimization Model of Communication Change Behavior in Female Sex Workers Authors: Azinar, Muhammad; Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Matahari, Ratu; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Abstract: Female Sex Workers (FSW) are a group of populations at high risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS. In Indonesia, it is predicted that more than 50% of FSW suffer from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), as well as in the district of Batang, Central Java, the most cases of HIV/AIDS in FSW. The main causes are weak sexual negotiation skills and economic reasons. The model of behavior change is the main key in decreasing cases of HIV/AIDS transmission. The Care Support Education (CSE) model is an innovative community-based behavior change communication. This research is pre experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population is FSW in Batang district localization totaling 123 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of 57 people. Test the effect of applying the CSE model on behavior change was analyzed using the Mc Nemar test. Condom use in risky sexual behavior among FSWs was still low (15.8%). Factors that influence it are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, negotiation capabilities and customer support. The application of the CSE model can significantly increase knowledge (p value 0.00006), attitude (0.0001), condom negotiation skills (0.000001) and practise of using condoms (0.000005). 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3687 Title: The Effect of Low and High Glycemic Load Diet on Muscle Fatigue of Young Soccer Athletes Authors: Safitri, Iqlima; Setyarsih, Liani; Susanto, Hardhono; Suhartono; Fitranti, Deny Yudi Abstract: Muscle fatigue in adolescent soccer athletes can degrade performance during a match. A low Glycemic Load (GL) diet before exercise is believed to improve soccer athlete performance because it can decrease carbohydrate oxidation during exercise and has a lower increase in lactic acid levels than a high GL diet. The study aimed to identify the effect of low and high glycemic load diets on muscle fatigue in adolescent soccer athletes. A quasi experimental with multiple series group design was conducted in November 2019 on 22 adolescent soccer athletes aged 15-17 at the Terang Bangsa Soccer School Semarang. The low GL group was given food with GL 9.15; while the high GL group contained GL 27.29. Diets given once in 2 hours before exercise. Each group was triggered by RAST (Running based Anaerobic Sprint Test) to cause anaerobic muscle fatigue. Muscle fatigue is measured using blood lactic acid, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), and fatigue index. There were no significant differences in blood glucose, lactic acid, and BUN levels between the low GL and high GL groups (p>0.05). Nonetheless, a low GL diet had a smaller increase in blood glucose levels (1.91 mg/dL vs 4.09 mg/dL) and lactic acid (4.5 mg/dL vs 4.7 mg/dL) after exercise than high BG diet. A low GL diet also has a lower fatigue index than a high GL. Keyword: glycemic load diet, muscle fatigue, lactic acid, blood urea nitrogen. 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z