http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13061 2026-04-12T14:15:50Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13098 Title: Understanding Women's Entrepreneurial Journey: Determinants Of labor Market Participation Authors: Hasibuan, Masnilam Abstract: The government has made significant efforts to increase employment opportunities in a variety of sectors, but these initiatives are not effective in handling the annual increase in workers brought on by a quick increase in population. The study aimed to find out factors that are more dominant and affect the participation of women's workforce in entrepreneurship. The study was quantitative. One hundred were applied women's labor in Padang sidempuan. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by KMO and Bartlett Rotated Component Matrix. The results show that 10 internal sub-factors are grouped into 3 factors given the name of personal desire, circumstances, and help the family economy factors with the most dominant factor being the personal desire factor, with a variance value of 23.366%. External factors are grouped into 3 factors, namely environment, opportunities, and entrepreneurial potential factors, the most dominant factors are environmental factors, with a variance value of 24.727%. 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13067 Title: UNDERSTANDING WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURIAL JOURNEY: DETERMINANTS OF LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION Authors: Hasibuan, Masnilam Abstract: The government has made significant efforts to increase employment opportunities in a variety of sectors, but these initiatives are not effective in handling the annual increase in workers brought on by a quick increase in population. The study aimed to find out factors that are more dominant and affect the participation of women's workforce in entrepreneurship. The study was quantitative. One hundred were applied women's labor in Padangsidempuan. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by KMO and Bartlett Rotated Component Matrix. The results show that 10 internal sub-factors are grouped into 3 factors given the name of personal desire, circumstances, and help the family economy factors with the most dominant factor being the personal desire factor, with a variance value of 23.366%. External factors are grouped into 3 factors, namely environment, opportunities, and entrepreneurial potential factors, the most dominant factors are environmental factors, with a variance value of 24.727%. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13066 Title: Trump’s Protectionism Threatens Indonesian Exports: Predicting the Impact on National Economic Resilience Authors: Luh Yulyana Dewi, Ni; Fatmawati, Endang; Hasibuan, Masnilam; Mayasari, Yane; Kornelius Marbun, Frederic; Kuswandi, Dadi Abstract: This study investigates the potential impacts of President Trump’s protectionist policies on Indonesia’s export sector, with a particular focus on national economic resilience. The protectionist stance, which includes elevated tariffs and trade restrictions, has historically influenced global trade dynamics, affecting emerging markets like Indonesia. By conducting an extensive literature review, this paper aims to analyze previous instances of U.S. protectionist policies, particularly under Trump’s administration, and their repercussions on trade partners. The study examines the vulnerability of Indonesia’s key export sectors textiles, electronics, and agriculture and discusses the possible economic consequences, such as reduced GDP growth, increased trade imbalance, and employment risks. Findings from this review reveal that heightened U.S. protectionism could significantly disrupt Indonesia’s export flows, challenging the country’s economic stability. Policy implications underscore the need for Indonesia to diversify its export markets, enhance competitive capacities, and explore alternative economic strategies. This paper provides a comprehensive perspective on the indirect effects of U.S. economic policies on Indonesia, contributing valuable insights to policymakers and stakeholders preparing for future trade uncertainties. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13065 Title: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL BUDGET MAKING TOWARDS A PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING MODEL Authors: Mardihang, Mardihang; Novarlia, Irena; Yoseph Merung, Arteurt; Sukomardojo, Tekat; Hasibuan, Masnilam Abstract: This study explores the role of community participation in local budget making, aiming to develop a model for participatory budgeting that enhances transparency, accountability, and public engagement in fiscal decision-making. Through a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes the extent and impact of community involvement in local budget processes across various municipalities. The study draws on quantitative data from budgetary records and qualitative insights from interviews with local officials and community members. Findings indicate that increased community participation leads to more equitable and effective budget allocations, aligning public spending with community needs and priorities. The study also identifies barriers to participation, including limited public awareness and institutional resistance. Based on these findings, the study proposes a participatory budgeting model that incorporates structured community input mechanisms, capacity-building initiatives, and policy recommendations to foster greater civic engagement in local budgeting. This model aims to bridge the gap between local governments and their constituents, promoting a more democratic and responsive budgeting process. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z