http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11519 2026-04-09T01:54:19Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11532 Title: Investigating Nursing Students’ Levels of Knowledge about Alzheimer’s Disease Authors: Doruk Kondakci, Dilek; Mandiracioğlu, Aliye Abstract: Abstract Background: Given that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a major public health problem, this study aimed to investigate the AD knowledge level of nursing students who are health professional candidates. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 346 nursing students taking up a 4-year program. They were asked to fill out a sociodemographic information form and answer questions from the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS). Results: Among the participants, 67.6% were female and 98.8% were single. The mean age of the students was 20.55 ± 2.05 years. Their general knowledge about AD was low, with a mean ADKS score of 17.6 ± 2.85. The scores of the 4th year students (p = 0.035) and those who received education about the disease beforehand (p = 0.015) were statistically significantly higher than those of the other participants (p < 0.05). No significant relationship with ADKS score was observed for the factors of gender, whether they had elderly relatives, and whether they visited nursing homes. Conclusions: The participating students had a low level of knowledge about AD. Increasing disease-specific education and practices for nursing students and including discussions on AD in compulsory courses is necessary to fill in the knowledge gaps. Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, knowledge, nursing students, Türkiye 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11531 Title: Disaster Response Self-Efficacy of Students in the Nursing Department: A Cross-Sectional Study Authors: Yılmaz, Dilek; Buran, Gonca Abstract: Abstract Background: Nurses take on important roles in disasters. In this regard, the disaster response self-efficacy of nursing students must be evaluated. The study aimed to determine the self-efficacy of nursing students in disaster response. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the study sample consisted of 207 nursing students who were in their third or fourth year attending the nursing department of a state university in the Marmara region of Türkiye between October and December 2023. Data were collected using a student description form and the disaster response self-efficacy scale. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 22.05 ± 2.23 years, 73.4% were female, 50.2% were in their third year of study, 90.3% felt a need for education on disaster nursing, and 76.8% stated that they did not have sufficient knowledge and skills relating to disasters. The students’ mean total score on the disaster response self-efficacy scale was 3.23 ± 0.68. In addition, the disaster response self-efficacy levels of students who stated they had sufficient knowledge and skills concerning disaster response were significantly higher than those of other students (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Students demonstrated a medium level of disaster response self-efficacy. Keywords: disaster response, nursing students, Türkiye 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11530 Title: Suicidal Ideation in Malaysian Young Adults: The Role of Depressive Symptoms and Perceived Problem-Solving Ability Authors: Ling Wu, Shin; Chy Sin, Yong Abstract: Abstract Background: The escalating suicide rates among young adults, including those in Malaysia, necessitate a deeper understanding of the factors contributing to suicidal ideation. This study investigates the relationship between depressive symptoms and perceived problem-solving ability, including problem-solving confidence, approach-avoidance style, personal control of emotion, and suicidal ideation among Malaysian young adults. Methods: A total of 231 Malaysian young adults aged 18 to 25 years (Mean = 21.1; SD = 1.38) participated in a cross-sectional survey study. The sample was primarily composed of participants of Chinese ethnicity. Using an online survey, participants completed measures including the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) depression subscale, Problem-Solving Inventory, and Yatt Suicide Attitude Scale (YSAS). Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between depressive symptoms, perceived problem-solving ability (specifically problem-solving confidence, approach-avoidance style, and personal control of emotion), and suicidal ideation. Further analysis through logistic regression revealed that young adults with suicidal ideation exhibited a higher likelihood of experiencing depressive symptoms and lower confidence in problem-solving compared to those without suicidal ideation. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of addressing depression and promoting effective problem-solving skills as significant strategies to reduce suicidal risk among young adults. Suicide prevention initiatives should prioritize interventions aimed at improving mental well-being and bolstering problem-solving ability in this vulnerable population. Keywords: depression, problem-solving, Malaysia, suicidal ideation, young adults 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11529 Title: Determinant of Unintended Pregnancy in Indonesia Authors: Novriani Lubis, Pika; Djuwita, Ratna; Adisasmita, Asri C; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto; Gayatri, Maria Abstract: Abstract Background: Unintended pregnancy is a global health problem. The number of unintended pregnancies globally is still high, accounting for 1 in 4 pregnancies. In Indonesia, it occupies 15% of total pregnancies. However, studies discussing the determinants of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia were conducted on a small scale. Methods: This cross-sectional research utilized the data of 15,316 respondents of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Results: The prevalence of unintended pregnancies in women with live births in the last 3–5 years was approximately 16%. The highest risk of unintended pregnancies was recorded for those with the youngest age, living in urban, and were grand multipara and for the couples who did not know each other’s preferences. Conclusions: Strengthening communication, information, and education in family planning programs, particularly for young women and grand multipara and promoting men’s involvement can help prevent unintended pregnancies. Keywords: contraception, family planning, Indonesia, pregnancy 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z