http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7106 2026-04-14T07:38:20Z 2026-04-14T07:38:20Z Eka Putri, Felicita Satibi, Satibi Paramitasari Syahlani, Suci http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7125 2024-10-31T05:10:26Z 2024-06-30T00:00:00Z

Title: 142JMPF Vol 14(2) 2024: 142-150jmpf.ugm.ac.id/jmpf| DOI:10.22146/jmpf.91234| JMPF Vol 14(2), 2024 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 InternationalThe Influence of Pharmaceutical Companies Marketing Activities on Physicians’ Prescribing: Literature Review Authors: Eka Putri, Felicita; Satibi, Satibi; Paramitasari Syahlani, Suci Abstract: ABSTRACT Background: Pharmaceutical companies through marketing strategies introduce the products to the user. Physicians are the target of prescription drug marketing. For a long time, pharmaceutical companies havedone many marketing activities. They are spend a big portion for the marketing activities. The aims of that activities, to influence physicians’ prescribing.Objectives:This article aimed to examine the influence of marketing activities from pharmaceutical companies on physicians’ prescribing in various countries. Methods: Scopus is used as a database to collect articles with keywords named “pharmaceutical marketing” and prescribing. Inclusion criteria are original articles, published in 2018-2023, in English, open access. In the end, eight articles were reviewed in this study. Results: The result of this study shows pharmaceutical companies apply a marketing mix strategy to promote their product. This strategy consists of four elements product, price, place, and promotion. All of the element influences physicians’ prescribing, generally.Promotionstartegies such as medical representative visits and gifts are the most influential strategies for physicians’ prescribing. The influence can’t be generalized because it also depends on the socioeconomic state of the country, culture, work location or environment, practice experience,geography, and ethical issues.Conclusion: Promotion strategy is the most influential for prescribing than product, place, and price but the influence based oh the physicians’ characteristics. So, pharmaceuitcal compines must indentify their user to decide a appropriate strategy.Keywords:marketingmix;medical representative; pharmaceutical marketing; physicians’ prescribing; promotion

2024-06-30T00:00:00Z Supadmi, Woro Fitria Candradewi, Susan Ristiono, Hendy Utami, Dwi http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7124 2024-10-31T05:05:55Z 2024-06-30T00:00:00Z

Title: Level of Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) in Online Learning among Pharmacy Students in Indonesia Authors: Supadmi, Woro; Fitria Candradewi, Susan; Ristiono, Hendy; Utami, Dwi Abstract: ABSTRACTBackground:Health science development is currently rapidly changing due to the Covid-19. Changes have taken place not only in terms of scientific development but also in terms of learning methods. Almost all learning methods have shifted into online learning, requiring students to be more active.Objectives:This study aims to determine the level of SDLR among pharmacy students in Indonesia, especially during the pandemic.Methods:The sampling was conducted using anproportional sampling technique based on the distribution of Pharmacy Schools (PTF) in all the provinces in Indonesia. The level of readiness of these pharmacy students was measured using a questionnaire that consisted of four domains. The questions were scored according to the characteristics of the questions (negative or positive).Results: The results of this study showed that 1884 respondents participated in this study. The basic characteristics showed that 89.1% participants were private pharmacy schools and 84.4% of them were female respondents. The mean of each domainof SDLR for self-management, the desire to learn, the emotional competency, and the responsible decision-making was 3.24 ± 2.65, 3.37 ± 2.09, 3.04 ± 1 87, 3.16 ± 2.16, respectively. Based on gender, the difference of mean in sub domain was p=0.000 (need for learning), p=0.002 (hope for outcome), and p=0.000 (identifying problem).Conclusion:In conclusion, the Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) among pharmacy students in Indonesia is quite high during the pandemic with a score above 3 (scale 1-4). Keywords: online learning; pharmacy students; self-directed learning readiness (SDLR)

2024-06-30T00:00:00Z Kusumah Wardani, Sintaresmi Munif Yasin, Nanang Trung, Vo Quang http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7122 2024-10-31T05:01:36Z 2024-06-30T00:00:00Z

Title: Assessing Job Satisfaction of Community Pharmacists with The Warr-Cook-Wall Instrument in West Java Authors: Kusumah Wardani, Sintaresmi; Munif Yasin, Nanang; Trung, Vo Quang Abstract: ABSTRACT Background:Improving the quality of public health cannot be separated from the role of pharmacists who are responsible for providing pharmaceutical services. Pharmacists' long working hours and great responsibility impact how satisfied they feel with their jobs.Objectives:This study aims to determine the level of job satisfactionand identify the variables that affect community pharmacists' job satisfaction in West Java.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in mid-December 2022 to mid-February 2023 with research subjects’community pharmacists working in pharmacies, primary health centers or clinics in the West Java region. A convenience sampling technique was used for selecting a community pharmacist. This study involved 145 community pharmacists and used a semi-structuredquestionnaire, Warr-Cook-Wall satisfaction scale and implemented the Likert scale to describe pharmacists’ job satisfaction of community pharmacists in West Java. The analysis used is univariate analysis (descriptive and distribution analysis) and bivariate analysis (multiple regression linear analysis).Results: Most community pharmacists in West Java are more satisfied with the variables in the intrinsic factor (3.0±0.66) than extrinsic factors (3.0±0.70). However, their satisfaction is still low on recognition (2.9±0.7) and income (2.7±0.8). Community pharmacists' job satisfaction is influenced by pharmacy ownership type (p=0.04) and working hour (p=0.05). The regression analysis indicatesthat working hour had negatively influenced job satisfaction.Conclusion:Community pharmacists feel satisfied with their job, and their satisfaction level is affected by pharmacy working hours.Keywords: Community pharmacist; Job Satisfaction; Warr-Cook-Wall Instrument.

2024-06-30T00:00:00Z Wulandari Suryoputr, Masita Endah Endriastut, Nialiana Latifatul Ilma, Dewi Azzahra, Alfita http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7119 2024-10-31T04:55:10Z 2024-06-30T00:00:00Z

Title: Correlation Between Warfarin Levels in the Blood and the Value of Normal INR in Fibrillation Atrium Inpatients Authors: Wulandari Suryoputr, Masita; Endah Endriastut, Nialiana; Latifatul Ilma, Dewi; Azzahra, Alfita Abstract: ABSTRACTBackground:Warfarin is an anticoagulant inhibitor of vitamin K that is effective in preventing systemic embolization in atrial fibrillation patients. Warfarin has a narrow therapeutic index, so it requires monitoring of rates to prevent the occurrence of toxic effects and to ensure the passage of INR values.Objectives:The study aims to find out the correlation between warfarin levels and normal INR values.Methods: Observational research method with the collection of retrospective data on the medical records of patients treated with atrial fibrillation atProf. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, in January 2019–December 2021. Warfarin levels were calculated pharmacokinetically using the steady-state concentration (Css) and plasma concentration (Cp) formulas. Data analysis is carried out using the Spearman test to determine the correlation between warfarin levels and normal INR values.Results: The number of patients with normal INR values was less than the number of patients with abnormal INR values, namely 21 patients and 48 patients. The Spearman test results show a p-value of 0.31 (p>0.05), showing that the correlation between warfarin levels in the blood and the corresponding INR value is not significant (p> 0.05), and the R value in the Spearman test is 0.122, showing that the direction of the correlation is positive with very weak correlation strength.Conclusion:The correlation between warfarin levels in the blood and the appropriate INR value is not significant (p>0.05), where the R value in the Spearman test shows R=0.122, meaning the direction of the correlation is positive with a very weak correlation strength. Keywords: atrial fibrillation; INR; warfarin levels

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