http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6142 2026-04-09T04:06:37Z 2026-04-09T04:06:37Z Izni Achmy, Zati Kadar, Masne Razaob, Nor Afifi Wan Yunus, Farahiyah http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6400 2024-09-25T08:50:08Z 2022-11-30T00:00:00Z

Title: Factors Influencing Handwriting Development among Preschool Children: A Systematic Review Authors: Izni Achmy, Zati; Kadar, Masne; Razaob, Nor Afifi; Wan Yunus, Farahiyah Abstract: Abstract Handwriting development is essential for academic performance, yet the research on the factors contributing to it is scant. This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to handwriting development among preschool children that may benefit public health know ledge, especially among teachers, parents, and therapists. A systematic search was conducted using four databases: PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. During the preliminary search, 565 relevant studies were found. Screening, review selection, and characterization were performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria included preschool children, quantitative, written in English, and published in January 2012–January 2022. The exclusion criteria were studies involving children with specific diagnoses. A consensus agreement was obtained, and ten studies were eventually selected for the comprehensive review. Executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface were identified. These factors indicated that handwriting was not an independent process, as its acquisition involved numerous components. This systematic review confirmed that executive function, letter knowledge, motor skills, and writing surface influenced handwriting development. More randomized controlled trials should be conducted to provide more conclusive and exhaustive evidence. Keywords: handwriting acquisition, handwriting development, handwriting skills, kindergarten children, preschool children

2022-11-30T00:00:00Z Lestari, Puji Amrih Haryanto, Budi http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6399 2024-09-25T08:45:22Z 2022-11-30T00:00:00Z

Title: SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five Authors: Lestari, Puji Amrih; Haryanto, Budi Abstract: Abstract Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with 10.7 million inhabitants with poor air quality as of 2020. Higher levels of pollution often come with an increase in the number of health risks and pneumonia cases. This study aimed to determine the association between SO2 concentration and the occurrence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five. An ecological time series design was implemented during the study by utilizing secondary data of SO2 concentrations and ARI from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysics, the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Environmental, and Health Office. Statistical correlation tests were performed to analyze the association between SO2 concentration and ARI prevalence in five municipalities cities in Jakarta from 2018-2021 based on the rainy and dry seasons. The average concentration of SO2 was 18.06–20.89 μg/m3. The SO2 concentration and the occurrence of ARI in children under five in Jakarta from 2018 to 2021 showed a weak relationship (r = 0.24). It seems that children under five in Jakarta spent their time indoors rather than outdoors; therefore, they were exposed to fewer transportation emissions. Keywords: acute respiratory infection, air pollution, children under five, SO2 concentration

2022-11-30T00:00:00Z Rosyid Hasan, Arief Bachtiar, Adang Candi, Cicilya http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6378 2024-09-25T04:39:47Z 2022-11-30T00:00:00Z

Title: The Potential of Private Health Insurance Ownership Based on the 2018-2020 National Socioeconomic Survey Data Authors: Rosyid Hasan, Arief; Bachtiar, Adang; Candi, Cicilya Abstract: Abstract In 2014, the Indonesian Government introduced a social security program in the health sector. However, Indonesia’s out-of-pocket expenses remain high due to a lack of public interest in National Health Insurance services. Financing expensive health services with high out-of-pocket expenses has the potential to cause poverty. Private health insurance is considered a solution to this problem. This study aimed to determine the socioeconomic factors of private health insurance ownership and its potential in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2018, 2019, and 2020 National Socioeconomic Surveys. Logistic regression analysis showed that the variables related to private health insurance ownership were age, sex, education, economic status, employment status, marital status, household status, and location of residence. The most dominant variable in 2018 was per capita expenditure (economic status), while education was the most dominant variable in 2019 and 2020. The result of this study can be used to formulate a strategy for increasing participation in private health insurance. The socioeconomic health sector should use this information to target specific markets for private health insurance. Keywords: National Health Insurance, private health insurance, socioeconomic determinant

2022-11-30T00:00:00Z Muhammad, Marzuki Y, Farzana A Alabed, , Alabed Ali Abdullah, Bibi Florina Poddar, Sandeep http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6377 2024-09-25T04:36:57Z 2022-11-30T00:00:00Z

Title: Medication Adherence and Self-Management Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia Authors: Muhammad, Marzuki; Y, Farzana; A Alabed, , Alabed Ali; Abdullah, Bibi Florina; Poddar, Sandeep Abstract: Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the level of medication adherence and diabetic knowledge among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was done from February to July 2019 by giving a questionnaire to 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 40-80 years in three primary health cares in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The findings of this study revealed that knowledge was significantly related to poor adherence. When sex, record of diabetes, and education were accounted for, patients with low diabetic knowledge had an odds ratio of 4.53 for poor adherence compared to those with high knowledge (adjusted 95% CI = 1.92–10.69; p-value = 0.001). To achieve the goal of regulating diabetes management in primary health care, a clinical supervision program should be implemented to improve staff competence in diabetes management and to empower patients through self-management. Keywords: medication adherence, self-management practices, type 2 diabetes mellitus

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