http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6135 2026-04-20T09:25:23Z 2026-04-20T09:25:23Z Ariyanti, Fajar Mustakim, Mustakim T A Al Ayubi, Moch Pratiwi Marlisman, Desty http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6499 2024-09-26T04:39:26Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: How Risky People of Getting COVID-19 based on Their Daily Activities? Authors: Ariyanti, Fajar; Mustakim, Mustakim; T A Al Ayubi, Moch; Pratiwi Marlisman, Desty Abstract: Abstract In Indonesia at the end of 2020, COVID-19 cases were increasing and predicted to continue, as it had not yet passed the peak of the pandemic curve. The government had implemented mobility restrictions to reduce exposure to COVID-19. This study aimed to identify the risk of people getting COVID-19 based on their daily activities. Using a cross-sectional design, this study took 315 respondents under non-probability sampling from September to October 2020. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with α 0.05. This study showed that the risk percentage of people infected with COVID-19 based on their daily activities was 15.56% at low-risk, 63.81% at moderate-low risk, 17.14% at moderate risk, and 3.9% at moderate-high risk. Factors that were significantly related to the risk of getting COVID-19 in terms of daily activities were sex, attitude, and COVID-19 preventive behavior. In brief, the risk of getting COVID-19 could be assessed from daily activities carried out during the pandemic's peak. Keywords: behavior, COVID-19, daily activity, risk factor

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Damayanti, Herni K Sajinadiyasa, I Gede Wilda Risni, Hindun Sauriasari, Rani http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6494 2024-09-26T04:35:21Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: The Effectiveness and Safety of Favipiravir in COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients at Tertiary Referral Hospital, Bali, Indonesia Authors: Damayanti, Herni; K Sajinadiyasa, I Gede; Wilda Risni, Hindun; Sauriasari, Rani Abstract: Abstract COVID-19 is a major public health problem, with still questionable specific cure. Favipiravir is a COVID-19 antiviral that is potentially a therapy for COVID-19. This study aimed to analyze its effectivity and safety in moderate to critical hospitalized patients. This study was a retrospective cohort in a tertiary referral hospital in Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia, from August 2020 to January 2021. There was a total of 192 patients; 96 in the favipiravir group and 96 in the non-favipiravir group (remdesivir/oseltamivir). Effectivity was measured by assessing the clinical condition at the end of the isolation period of 14 days. The favipiravir group showed better clinical conditions than the non-favipiravir group (79.2% vs. 56.3%; adjusted RR = 2.196; 95% CI = 1.084 – 4.451; p-value = 0.029), seen from being free of fever and respiratory problems. Stratification analysis demonstrated that the clinical improvement was significantly different in the severe/critical group in favor of favipiravir (RR = 1.573; 95% CI = 1.139-2.172). The most common non-serious adverse events (AE) found in the use of favipiravir were gastrointestinal disturbances (12.5%). In brief, favipiravir is effective in severe/critical cases, and less serious AE were found in its use. Appropriate treatment is expected to help in reducing the public health burden. Keywords: COVID-19, effectivity, favipiravir, safety

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z A A Mahendra, I Gusti Wahyu Pinandari, Anggriyani Choiriyah, Ifta Agus Wilopo, Siswanto http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6491 2024-09-26T04:30:51Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Are We Passing on Violence to the Next Generation?: Gender Norms and Gender-based Violence Attitudes among Early Adolescents in Indonesia Authors: A A Mahendra, I Gusti; Wahyu Pinandari, Anggriyani; Choiriyah, Ifta; Agus Wilopo, Siswanto Abstract: Intensification of gender norms during puberty affects adolescents’ perceptions and behavior related to violence. This study examined the association between gender norms and gender-based violence (GBV) among early adolescents considering socio-ecological variables using cross-sectional data from 3,618 Indonesian Global Early Adolescent Study pupils. Chi-square tests with simple and multiple logistic regression analyses examined how different factors' levels predict GBV. Among boys, GBV attitudes were found high (53%). Furthermore, they also had high heteronormative expectations, threatened feelings, expe riences of violence, porn access, and 5+ adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Logistic regression results revealed that adolescent boys having one or two scores of gender norms at the above-median are 1.3 times more likely to commit GBV and even 2.2 times higher if all were above median [AOR (CI) = 1.3 (1.1-1.6); 2.2 (1.7-2.8)], respectively. Boys, having 5+ ACEs, and stronger endorsement on heteronormative relationships were also more likely to commit GBV [AOR (CI) = 1.5 (1.3-1.7); 1.5 (1.2-1.9); 1.5 (1.3-1.7)], respectively. This research concluded that unequal gender norms intensified during puberty strongly correlate to attitudes towards GBV among early adolescents. Strengthening the individual aspects by providing a more conducive environment, such as comprehensive sexual education at school, is essential to prevent GBV. Keywords: adolescent health, adverse childhood experiences, gender-based violence, gender norms

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Subrata, Made Mantik Astawa, Nyoman Tigeh Suryad, Nyoman Gede Purnama, Sang Karang Agustina, Kadek Putu Anom Harjana, Ngakan Damriyasa, Made http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6488 2024-09-26T04:27:12Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia Authors: Subrata, Made; Mantik Astawa, Nyoman; Tigeh Suryad, Nyoman; Gede Purnama, Sang; Karang Agustina, Kadek; Putu Anom Harjana, Ngakan; Damriyasa, Made Abstract: Abstract Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasite called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The health and social impacts of the infection are enormous, including miscarriage, hydrocephalus, blindness, and mental retardation. The occurrence of toxoplasmosis in maternal women cannot be se - parated from cats around their houses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of the parasite in cats found in the human carriers residences and identify the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in maternal women in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 80 cat serum samples were obtained from two residential groups, 40 from the housing where the maternal women were infected and another 40 from where there were no identified sufferers of the dis ease. All the samples were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect the presence of antibodies T. gondii in feral cat serum. The results showed that 47.5% of the examined subjects had the said antibodies. As much as 65% came from housing with cases of toxoplasmosis in maternal mothers, and 30% came from residences with none. The presence of feral cats is a major risk factor for the transmission of T. gondii to humans. Keywords: cats, maternal women, risk factor, Toxoplasma gondii, toxoplasmosis

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