http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3605 2026-04-22T10:04:55Z 2026-04-22T10:04:55Z Suwondo, Ari Widyawati, Melyana Nurul Kurniawan, Bina Dewi, Endah Kumala http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3732 2023-01-17T04:34:27Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Risk of Pesticide Exposure on Impaired Level of Intelligence (IQ) of Children Authors: Suwondo, Ari; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Kurniawan, Bina; Dewi, Endah Kumala Abstract: The shallot cropping pattern applied by farmers in the village of Pasir Demak is very likely to cause pollution. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the first trimester (3 months) can result in fetal death, low birth weight, and impaired intelligence (IQ). Preliminary research conducted in 2016 found that elementary schooler who came from Pasir Village, Demak had low learning achievement. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach; the respondents were Elementary Schooler grades 4, 5, and 6 (107 people) and the mothers of the students (107 people). Thus, the total respondents were 214 people. The IQ assessment instrument used the SPM and CPM instruments. The level of pesticide poisoning from the mother was to measure blood Cholin Esterase levels using a tintometer, the data were then statistically analyzed using Chi Square and Odd Ratio for risk factors. There were significant differences on the level of intelligence of children including the planting system p=0.002; room area p=0.047; ventilation area p=0.041; type of pesticide p=0.001; spraying before harvest p=0.007; spraying after harvest p=0.008; storage place for crop yields p=0.039, while the variables that did not show significant difference were the playing environment p=0.848; gestational age p=0.190; contact to pesticides p=0.105 and age p=0.418. Pesticide contamination in pregnant women in the 1st trimester which the time to process formation and development of the brain in the Temporal lobe and Frontal lobe will experience impaired learning and memory (IQ). Keywords : Elementary schooler; Pesticide exposure; Level of intelligence.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Nugraha, Enung Syarifudin, Encep http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3731 2023-01-17T04:31:49Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Improving Health Behavior Standard Through Modern Islamic Boarding School Authors: Nugraha, Enung; Syarifudin, Encep Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explain health behavior standard of modern Islamic boarding school. The sample was determined purposively in Modern Islamic Boarding School in Banten Province, of Indonesia and respondents were 90 people with simple random techniques. This research uses descriptive quantitative method and data from the questionnaires. The results of this research showed that health behavior residents of Islamic boarding schools can be improved by predisposing factors such as (category of fairly good education and good income category), enabling factors (facilities for clinic/poskestren included: room/place, the medical and non-medical equipment and medicines in the good category) and strengthening factors (cadres of Poskestren, management aspect of clinic/poskestren, aspect of observation on the health and from the aspect of healthy behavior in the good category). A dominant factor to improving health behavior residents of Islamic boarding schools is the reinforcing factor.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Khayan Hyasinta Anwar, Taufik Puspita, Widyana L Wardoyo, Slamet http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3730 2023-01-17T04:29:04Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Determinant Factors of Low Back Pain in Paving Block Workers Authors: Khayan; Hyasinta; Anwar, Taufik; Puspita, Widyana L; Wardoyo, Slamet Abstract: Paving block workers are included in the informal sector and have a risk of lower back pain. Documenting the workers’ health status in the informal sector has not been done well so that workers do not get protection from the government. Heavy physical work puts pressure on the spine associated with repeated body twisting. This study aims to determine work attitude, length of employment, and exercise habits related to low back pain in Pontianak paving block workers in 2018. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling uses total sampling. The research sample of 56 paving block workers in the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Data is processed with a computer program. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate and tested using the Chi-square test, with α = 5%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of the work (p = 0.013), work attitude (p-value = 0.038), and exercise habits (p = 0.003) with low back pain.

2021-01-01T00:00:00Z Budiyono Suhartono Kartini, Apoina http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3729 2023-01-17T04:26:56Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Factors of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on School Children in An Agricultural Area, Indonesia Authors: Budiyono; Suhartono; Kartini, Apoina Abstract: Organophosphate is widely used in agriculture in Indonesia and contributes to a public health problem. However, the risk factors of organophosphate exposure, particularly in children living in the agricultural area, have not been described. The research aimed to assess the risk factors associated with organophosphate pesticide exposure on school children living in the agricultural area. This work was a cross-sectional study in 2017 with 166 school children were selected by simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires identified risk factors. Organophosphate metabolites detected by using LC-MS/MS. While chi-square and binary logistic tests as statistical analysis (α=0.05; 95%CI). In 28.9% of subjects, organophosphate metabolites were detected. Cut the onion leaves (p=0.002, OR=3.33, 95% CI:1.55−7.15), the onion, pesticide equipment, or pesticide in their neighbors (p=0.007; OR=2.67; 95%CI:1.31−5.46) was associated with organophosphate pesticide exposure. Involvement in agriculture activities and the onion, pesticide equipment, or pesticide in the neighbor.

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