DSpace Collection:

Therapeutic Benefits of Foot Spa for Elderly with Myalgia: A Case Study

2025-07-14T05:10:52Z

Title: Therapeutic Benefits of Foot Spa for Elderly with Myalgia: A Case Study Authors: Darmawati, Irma; Ariyani Dewi, Gita; Sumartini, Sri Abstract: Introduction: Myalgia is defined as pain caused by repeated muscle contractions, resulting in muscle inflammation. One of the symptoms of myalgia is the occurrence of pain in the muscles. A non-pharmacological intervention to address myalgia is foot spa therapy. Foot spa therapy involves soaking the feet in warm water with Epsom salt followed by a massage to improve blood circulation and reduce myalgia. Objective: The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate the application of foot spa therapy for elderly individuals with myalgia. Methods: This study used a case study method with two subjects experiencing myalgia. The intervention consisted of foot spa therapy conducted six times over two weeks. Each foot spa session included soaking the feet in warm water for 15 minutes, followed by a 20-minute foot massage. Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: The study found that foot spa therapy effectively reduced pain levels from moderate pain (scale 6-5) to mild pain (scale 3-2). Conclusion: Foot spa therapy is effective in reducing myalgia with moderate pain levels. The warm water used in the foot spa contains Epsom salt, which is rich in magnesium sulfate. This mineral is effectively absorbed through the skin, stabilizing muscle contractions by fulfilling the body's mineral requirements. Additionally, the massage component of the foot spa stimulates the release of endorphins, promoting relaxation of muscles and soft tissues in the body

Malnutrition Risk Screening In HIV/AIDS Patients Using Modified SGA-HIV: A Scoping Review

2025-07-14T05:08:47Z

Title: Malnutrition Risk Screening In HIV/AIDS Patients Using Modified SGA-HIV: A Scoping Review Authors: Irman, Irman; Zakiyah Hanim, Risyda Abstract: Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a condition that targets the immune system. Individuals with HIV are at risk of malnutrition when their CD4 counts drop below 200. Purpose: This study seeks to explore the efficacy of Modified SGA-HIV in assessing the risk of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including ScienceDirect (346), EBSCO-host (47), ClinicalKey Nursing (11), PubMed (98), and Google Scholar (284) covering the period from 2018 to 2024. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal was used to assess and analyze the methodological quality of the articles. Findings: The initial database search using PRISMA Literature Review yielded 786 articles, which were refined to exclude duplicates (665), screen for relevance based on title/abstract (98), and finally assess the eligibility of full-text articles (n = 27), resulting in the identification of four (4) relevant articles. Conclusion: The analysis of these four articles supports the effectiveness of Modified SGA-HIV in screening for malnutrition risk in HIV/AIDS patients.

Dynamics of Health Decisions in Elderly with Multimorbidity: Findings from a Qualitative Approach

2025-07-14T05:07:12Z

Title: Dynamics of Health Decisions in Elderly with Multimorbidity: Findings from a Qualitative Approach Authors: Virgona Bangun, Argi; Dwi Nanda Sulistyani Putri, Syanita; Arfha Aminullah, Muthia Abstract: Introduction: Understanding health decision-making among elderly individuals with multimorbidity is essential for improving their care, especially in the context of polypharmacy. As the number of older adults with multiple chronic conditions increases, it becomes crucial to explore how they navigate complex healthcare choices that affect their well-being and quality of life. Objective: This qualitative study aimed to explore the decision-making processes of elderly individuals with multimorbidity undergoing polypharmacy. Method: Nine elderly individuals with multimorbidity from the Citeureup Cimahi Health Center were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews and field notes. Data were analyzed thematically using Colaizzi’s method. Result: The analysis identified five key themes: (1) decision-making dynamics, (2) navigating health opportunities, (3) adaptation and self-management, (4) support systems and communication, and (5) contextual influences. Conclusion: The study highlights the complex factors influencing health decisions among elderly individuals with multimorbidity, including aging, illness, financial barriers, and the need for more comprehensive healthcare. It underscores the importance of respecting autonomy and creating a healthcare system that prioritizes comfort, dignity, and quality of life.

The Effect of Tera Gymnastics to Decrease Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertension

2025-07-14T05:05:29Z

Title: The Effect of Tera Gymnastics to Decrease Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertension Authors: Irawan, Erna; Maidartati, Maidartati; Iklima, Nurul; Tania, Mery; Yulia, Yulia Abstract: Introduction: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure, where systolic pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure exceeds 90 mmHg. One of the therapies that can be used to lower blood pressure is Tera gymnastics, which is specifically designed for the elderly and individuals with hypertension. This therapy involves regular, structured, and planned movements that are slower and more harmonious compared to other types of gymnastics, reducing the risk of injury and promoting overall fitness in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Tera gymnastics on reducing blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, involving 17 respondents from the Babakan Sari Community Health Center, RW 09. Instruments used in this study included a digital sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, and observation sheets. Results: The results of the t-test analysis showed a significant effect of Tera gymnastics on blood pressure reduction, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) for both systolic and diastolic pressures. The average blood pressure before the intervention was 140/179 mmHg, while the average blood pressure after the intervention was 132/157 mmHg. The movements in Tera gymnastics improve blood circulation, making it a suitable alternative therapy for individuals with hypertension. Conclusion: Tera gymnastics has a significant influence on reducing blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension at UPT Babakan Sari RW 09, Bandung City. It is suggested that community health cadres continue implementing Tera gymnastics as an alternative treatment for hypertension. Additionally, it is recommended to perform Tera gymnastics three times a week to maintain blood pressure stability in elderly individuals with hypertension