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Alternative Health Care among Type 2 Diabetes in Indonesia and Thailand: a Scoping Review

2025-07-14T04:46:11Z

Title: Alternative Health Care among Type 2 Diabetes in Indonesia and Thailand: a Scoping Review Authors: Parliani, Parliani Abstract: Introduction: The prevalent rate of diabetes is increasing among the world and ASEAN countries itself. The treatment using alternative health care (AHC) is one of exist medication among diabetes patients. In addition, the evidence on the management of diabetes through the use of traditional medicine has not been addressed before. Objective: The purpose of this scoping review was to review and summarize the AHC therapies in literature that are the most well-known and successful for glycemic control complication and the burden among diabetes patients in ASEAN countries. Methods: To access all studies and articles related to the scoping review’s aim, seven databases were searched. The seven data based included PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL unlimited until August 12, 2023. The search method used keywords “diabetes”, “alternative health care”, “ASEAN” and “Indonesia”, modifying the search statements of these phrases so that they were compatible with the various databases. Results: The result of study after critical appraisal using JBI critical appraisal checklist for RCT were found three kinds of alternative health care for diabetes patients, first herbs or traditional medication which are herbal extract of cinnamon bark powder 3%, pandan leaf 6%, and bay leaf 9% and herbs extract of breadfruit life, second community care, there is CIIC (Community Integrated Intermediary Care), and third, mind and body therapies such as acupuncture, acupressure and message. Conclusion: The utilization of AHC (Alternative Health Care) has demonstrated its efficacy in the management of diabetes, leading to enhanced clinical outcomes and a decrease in both blood glucose levels and associated burdens. Despite the scarcity of empirical data, it is widely acknowledged that the recommended therapeutic interventions yield advantages in inducing relaxation, which subsequently contributes to the alleviation of stress.

Using Thermography Infrared to Detect Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Asia Pacific Countries: Scoping Review

2025-07-14T04:45:06Z

Title: Using Thermography Infrared to Detect Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Asia Pacific Countries: Scoping Review Authors: Haryanto, Haryanto; Surtikanti, Surtikanti; Ramadhaniyati, Ramadhaniyati; Junaidi, Junaidi; Ervita, Ledy; Magdalena, Maria; Oe, Makoto Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing global health concern, particularly in Indonesia, where the prevalence is projected to rise significantly. Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication of DM that escalates the risk of amputations. Early detection of DFUs plays a crucial role in preventing associated complications Objective: This review aimed to assess the efficacy of infrared thermography in detecting DFUs in the Asia-Pacific region. Methods: A scoping review methodology adhering to PRISMA guidelines was employed. Databases were searched from 2011-2021. PICO strategy used keyword Diabetic foot ulcer, Skin ulcer, Leg ulcer, Foot ulcer, Diabetic neuropathic, Thermography, Temperature mapping, and Detection from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Quality of article assessed by JBI. Results: Four (4) studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified, primarily cross-sectional in design. The results indicated promising sensitivity and specificity of infrared thermography in detecting DFUs among DM patients. The technology's ability to capture thermal images revealing temperature variations associated with tissue inflammation, a common DFU indicator, underscores its efficacy. This non-invasive technique allows for early detection and monitoring of DFUs, facilitating timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, infrared thermography provides a quantitative and objective assessment of tissue health, complementing traditional visual inspection and palpation methods. Its effectiveness lies in detecting subtle skin temperature changes, aiding in early identification and management of DFUs before they progress to more severe stages. Conclusion: Infrared thermography shows significant potential in detecting DFUs early, which is vital for effective management and prevention of severe complications. Despite the promising results, broader and more rigorous studies are necessary to validate these findings across different populations and healthcare settings. Further research across diverse settings and study designs is essential to reinforce these findings.

The Effectiveness of Parent Education in Discharge-Symptom Management (PED-SM) on Parental Readiness to Care for Children with Cancer

2025-07-14T04:41:43Z

Title: The Effectiveness of Parent Education in Discharge-Symptom Management (PED-SM) on Parental Readiness to Care for Children with Cancer Authors: Ruriwinta, Ruriwinta; Laili Perdani, Agni; Nina Calisanie, Nyayu; Heny, Nyimas Abstract: Introduction: Cancer in children is a life-threatening disease that has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. Parents are concerned about how to appropriately care for children due to the physical symptoms experienced by children with cancer. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Parent Education in Discharge Symptom Management (PED-SM) on parental readiness to care for children with cancer. Methods: This research utilized a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups, measured using a pre-post test design. Respondents in this study were parents of children aged 3 to 12 years newly diagnosed with cancer. A convenience sampling method was employed. The instrument used in this study was the I-PCS (Preparedness of Caregiving Scale-Indonesian) with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.73-0.78, where a Pearson's r > 0.320 indicates validity. Results: A total of 58 respondents agreed to participate in this study. The mean age of parents was higher in the control group (39.48), while the mean age of children was lower (7.38). More than half of the children were boys with ALL/AML cancer types. Parents mostly worked full time, had education up to junior or senior high school, and had a monthly income of 4.9 million. There was a statistically significant difference after the intervention in both groups, with a p-value < 0.005. However, the mean score after intervention (45.76 ± 5.81) was higher compared to the control group (32.34 ± 4.41). Employment showed a significant contribution of 6.52 to parental readiness among parents of children with cancer (β: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.29 – 32.97, p-value: 0.02). The intervention of PED-SM can be implemented by pediatric nurses in cancer units as one of educational tool aimed at reducing readmissions and enhancing the quality of life for children. Conclusion: The PEDSM module can serve as a reference for educating families of children newly diagnosed with cancer.

Effectiveness of Brogandi (Broccoli and Gotu Kola) on Cognitive Function among Elderly

2025-07-14T04:35:38Z

Title: Effectiveness of Brogandi (Broccoli and Gotu Kola) on Cognitive Function among Elderly Authors: Anisa Fitriana, Lisna; Darmawati, Irma; Tuty Putri, Suci; Andriyani, Septian; Rohaedi, Slamet; Sulastri, Afianti; Rustiani, Erni; Hazar, Fatih Abstract: Introduction: Broccoli and Gotu Kola (Brogandi) are known to improve cognitive function, but the combination of the two to improve cognitive function is still limited. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Brogandi in improving cognitive function in healthy elderly, mild dementia and moderate dementia. Methods: This research used a pre and post test design on 38 elderly people at Griya Lansia Garut. Cognitive function examination uses the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The dose of brogandi given is 2x500 mg/day for 14 weeks. Results: Brogandi can improve cognitive function in elderly with mild dementia (p=0.001). Conclusion: Giving Brogandi at a dose of 2x500mg/day for 14 weeks is effective in improving cognitive function in elderly with mild dementia. Meanwhile, in elderly people with moderate dementia, further research needs to be done in the form of increasing the dose and taking a longer administration time