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Sedentary lifestyle, persentase lemak tubuh, dan massa otot berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada usia paruh baya dan lanjut usia

2025-07-03T03:02:01Z

Title: Sedentary lifestyle, persentase lemak tubuh, dan massa otot berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada usia paruh baya dan lanjut usia Authors: Kinasih, Prananingrum; Syauqy, Ahmad; Margawati, , Ani Abstract: Abstract Background: Obesity is a complex chronic disorder and plays a role in increasing degenerative diseases. Obesity is related to one of its risk factors, namely a sedentary lifestyle, body fat percentage, and muscle mass. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between sedentary lifestyle, body fat percentage, and muscle mass with the incidence of obesity in middle-aged and elderly. Method: Using a cross-sectional study approach involving 153 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) to obtain data on sedentary lifestyle on weekdays and weekends, Bioelectrical Impedance Analytic (BIA) to obtain data on body fat percentage, muscle mass, and obesity incidence. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square tests. Results: The majority of respondents were aged ≥60 years, female as many as 124 respondents (81.0%) with an education level of ≤ junior high school as many as 106 respondents (69.3%), and unemployed as many as 131 respondents (85.6%). The sedentary lifestyle on weekdays and weekends was classified as high, the percentage of body fat of respondents was classified as very high, and the majority of respondents' muscle mass was classified as low and most were obese. The correlation test of sedentary lifestyle on weekdays and weekends, percentage of body fat, and muscle mass was 0.000. Conclusion: Sedentary lifestyle, body fat percentage, and muscle mass are significantly related to the incidence of obesity in middle age and old age. Keywords: Body Fat Percentage; Muscle Mass; Obesity; Sedentary Lifestyle.

Mobile health untuk meningkatkan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus: A literature review

2025-07-03T02:58:41Z

Title: Mobile health untuk meningkatkan self-management pada pasien diabetes mellitus: A literature review Authors: Ikawati, Dewi; Kurniawan, Titis; Pahria, Tuti Abstract: Abstract Background: Diabetes Mellitus causes serious complications with increasing incidence rates, due to the lack of patient support for self-management. The current rise in innovation, one of which is the use of mobile health which can be used for self-management interventions for diabetes patients Purpose: To determine the potential for developing mobile health applications in improving self-management of diabetes mellitus patients. Method: Literature review research accessed from several databases such as CINAHL, Scopus, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, published in the last 5 years in the range of 2019-2024. The keywords used are "SelfManagement", "Mobile-Health" or Mobile Applications, "Diabetes Mellitus". Article assessment uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: The use of mobile health applications can improve glycemic control, namely reducing HbA1c levels, fasting and post-prandial blood glucose and contributing to reducing BMI. Conclusion: Providing interventions with mobile health has been shown to improve self-management in DM patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Mobile Health; Self-Management.

Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan balita stunting

2025-07-03T02:57:16Z

Title: Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan balita stunting Authors: Kunang SarI, Cucuk; Suartini, Endang Abstract: Abstract Background: Stunting is a problem that occurs in children's growth and development, in the form of poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial support. Stunting occurs due to two causal factors, namely direct and indirect factors. The mother's level of knowledge is one of the causes of whether a child will experience stunting or not. Increased knowledge occurs because of the mother's willingness to follow and know the efforts that can be made to prevent stunting. A form of maternal knowledge about stunting in toddlers can be in the form of the mother's attitude towards her child's growth. If some mothers have negative attitudes, their actions and behavior will tend to be negative and can cause nutritional problems in children. Purpose: To determine the effect of health education using the focus group discussion (FGD) method on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with stunting toddlers. Method: Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using a one group pretest-posttest approach was conducted at the Jambe Community Health Center with 32 participants. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the paired sample t-test statistical test with a confidence level of 95% or p < 0.05 Results: The p value is 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating the influence of health education using the focus group discussion (FGD) method on mothers' knowledge about stunting toddlers. The results of statistical tests using the paired samples test on the attitudes of mothers of toddlers obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on these results, it was found that there was an influence of health education using the FGD method on the attitudes of mothers with stunting toddlers. Conclusion: Mothers' knowledge and attitudes can influence children's growth and development so that they do not experience stunting. Suggestion: Knowledge is a very important domain for shaping a person's actions, so mothers' knowledge about stunting toddler’s needs to be expanded further. If a toddler's nutritional status is good, coupled with complete immunization, it will further improve the toddler's health status indicators. Apart from that, it is necessary to maintain clean sanitation and the family environment to prevent children from various diseases in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Attitude; Knowledge; Stunting.

Peran orang tua dalam pengawasan kegiatan bermain gawai dan perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia 3-4 tahun

2025-07-03T02:55:49Z

Title: Peran orang tua dalam pengawasan kegiatan bermain gawai dan perkembangan kognitif pada anak usia 3-4 tahun Abstract: Abstract Background: Currently, the use of gadgets has become an inseparable part of early childhood, the increase in the use of gadgets is not only associated with extraordinary benefits for its users, but also excessive use that has an impact on health. Purpose: To analyze the role of parents in supervising gadget playing activities and cognitive development in children aged 3-4 years. Method: Quantitative analytical descriptive research, conducted in the Quality Family Village (KB Village) of Aceh Jaya Regency in January 2023. The independent variables are the role of mothers and the use of gadgets, while the dependent variable is the cognitive development of children. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis used univariate and bivariate statistical tests with a 95% CI confidence level (a = 0.05). Results: It is known that there is a relationship between role models (OR=8.38), communication (OR=17.03), discipline (OR=21.33), giving gifts and consequences (OR=17.04), duration of gadget use (OR=5.44), content accessed (OR=11.29), and enforced rules (OR=32.67) on children's cognitive development with a p value of each variable of 0.001. However, no missing data was found on the intensity of use so there was no influence on children's cognitive development. Conclusion: The role of mothers in terms of being role models, communication, discipline, giving rewards and consequences has an influence on children's cognitive development. In addition, the duration, content, and rules in using gadgets in children can also affect children's cognitive development. Suggestion: Parents should continue to supervise the use of gadgets on what content is accessed by children, so that the influence is not negative. In addition, in making rules, mothers must involve children as individuals who will obey the rules. Keywords: Children; Cognitive Development; Gadget Use; Role of Parents.