DSpace Collection:

Self control penggunaan smartphone pada siswa-siswi kelas X

2025-07-01T07:34:08Z

Title: Self control penggunaan smartphone pada siswa-siswi kelas X Authors: Ihsan Utami, Syafiah; Juniarti*, Neti; Hara Permana, Ryan Abstract: Abstract Background: Adolescents are one of the groups with a high level of smartphone use. Excessive use can cause various impacts, both physical and mental. One of the factors that can influence smartphone use is self-control because it can make teenagers have control over themselves to maintain good behavior in everyday life, including when using smartphones. Purpose: To determine self-control of smartphone use in students grade X Method: Descriptive research design with a quantitative approach to self-control of smartphone use in grade X students of state senior high school 2 Majalaya totaling 210 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet containing 20 items and has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used was univariate analysis presented in the form of a frequency distribution. Results: A total of 155 respondents (73.2%) had high self-control over smartphone use and 55 respondents (26.8%) had low self-control. This shows that the majority of respondents have good awareness of smartphone use and are able to manage it wisely. Conclusion: Respondents' self-control over smartphone use tends to be good because most respondents have awareness and are able to manage it wisely. Suggestion: It is hoped that teenagers can set time limits for daily smartphone use by determining certain times for online activities and avoiding excessive use beyond the specified time limit. Keywords: Adolescents; Self Control; Smartphone; Students.

Manfaat aktivitas fisik berbasis komunitas terhadap penderita diabetes mellitus: A scoping review

2025-07-01T07:30:28Z

Title: Manfaat aktivitas fisik berbasis komunitas terhadap penderita diabetes mellitus: A scoping review Authors: Ulfi Ariyanti, Rahmania Abstract: Abstract Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 DM occurs due to impaired insulin secretion that causes insulin resistance, occurs in 90-95% of diabetes cases and is often found in obese patients. Providing long-term, supervised community-based interventions can improve physical fitness and physical activity in people with DM. Purpose: To review and evaluate the benefits of providing a community-based exercise program to reduce HbA1c levels in people with DM. Method: Scoping review using PRISMA diagram. Research data collection through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect databases published in 2013-2023. Results: There was a decrease in HbA1c levels and an increase in fitness in DM patients who underwent a community-based exercise program of aerobic exercise type with endurance in the heart rate range associated with VO2 max 65% - 85% and a moderate to strong intensity range. Conclusion: Community-based exercise programs are indicated to reduce HbA1c levels in DM patients. Suggestion: This literature review is expected to be a reference in providing types of community-based exercise in the form of aerobic exercise programs or a combination of community-based aerobic and strengthening exercise programs carried out for a duration of 150 minutes in one week, with moderate to high intensity adjusted to the conditions of DM participants. Keywords: Community; Diabetes Mellitus; Exercise; Physical Fitness.

Karakteristik perawat terhadap kesiapan dalam penanganan pasien perilaku kekerasan di rumah sakit jiwa

2025-07-01T07:29:08Z

Title: Karakteristik perawat terhadap kesiapan dalam penanganan pasien perilaku kekerasan di rumah sakit jiwa Authors: Aulia*, Putri; Widodo, Arif Abstract: Abstract Background: Recorded violent behavior causes mental health cases to be frequently encountered in mental hospitals. The role of nurses in providing comprehensive services is very necessary to help patients control themselves. Every nurse must have the will to handle patients who behave violently. Purpose: To determine the relationship between nurse characteristics and readiness to handle patients with violent behavior. Method: Quantitative with a correlational approach to the characteristics of nurses in dealing with patients with violent behavior. The population is all nurses at the Regional Mental Hospital, Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta with a sample size of 50 respondents using total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test. Results: Each nurse characteristic such as age, gender, education and length of service has a p-value <0.05, which means it has a significant relationship with readiness to handle patients with violent behavior in mental hospitals. Conclusion: The higher age group, male gender, nurse education level, and work experience of more than 5 years are the groups most prepared to handle patients with violent behavior compared to other groups for each variable. Suggestion: Further research on other nursing factors that may be related to readiness in dealing with violent behavior in patients with mental disorders is needed to obtain broader data as material for evaluating the nursing profession. Keywords: Mental Hospital; Nurse Characteristics; Patients; Violent Behavior.

Hubungan masa kerja, jenis kelamin dan iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja di PT Batik X

2025-07-01T07:27:56Z

Title: Hubungan masa kerja, jenis kelamin dan iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja di PT Batik X Authors: Asri Siti Aminah, Ronaa; Porusia, Mitoriana Abstract: Abstract Background: Excessive and continuous workload can cause physical and mental fatigue. Fatigue is a physical and mental condition that results in a decrease in a person's performance and endurance at work. Fatigue can cause reduced motivation to work because it has an impact on a person's psychological condition, and can even make a person stop working because they are unable to continue their duties. Factors such as lack of rest, poor health, and high workload can lead to burnout at work. Purpose: To determine the factors related to work fatigue in production workers. Method: Descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach to identify factors related to work fatigue. The population in this study were all production workers at the Batik X Company. The independent variables in this research are length of service, gender, and work climate, while the dependent variable is work fatigue. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets and air measuring instruments, while data analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square tests. Results: There were 15 (83.3%) workers who had worked <5 years with mild levels of fatigue, while 75 (86.4%) respondents who had worked ≥ 5 years experienced moderate levels of fatigue. A total of 35 (53.1%) male workers experienced moderate level of fatigue, while 31 (46.9%) female workers experienced mild fatigue. Workers with a work climate that did not comply with NAB experienced moderate fatigue as many as 34 (52.5%) respondents, while workers with an appropriate work climate experienced moderate fatigue as many as 32 (48.5%) respondents. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between length of service, gender, and work climate with work fatigue as shown by the results of the statistical test p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Suggestion: Workers must understand the limits of their abilities or body condition in carrying out daily work activities and get into the habit of stretching their muscles between working hours so that blood circulation remains stable, while companies should conduct regular work climate surveys to identify problems that occur. Keywords: Gender; Job Fatigue; Length of Service; Work Climate.