DSpace Collection:

Pola makan, aktivitas fisik, gula darah, dan risiko luka kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus

2025-06-30T04:10:54Z

Title: Pola makan, aktivitas fisik, gula darah, dan risiko luka kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus Authors: Suprapti, Tuti; Aep Indarna, Asep Abstract: Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose (hyperglycemia). The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase until it reaches 578 million in 2030 and 700 million in 2045. Physical activity has an impact on insulin action in people at risk of diabetes mellitus. Lack of activity is one of the factors that plays a role in causing insulin resistance, Purpose: To analyze diet patterns, physical activity, and the risk of diabetic foot injuries in diabetes mellitus patients. Method: Descriptive analytical research using the sampling technique is accidental sampling, with a total sample of 40 DM patients without wounds. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets in the form of eating patterns and physical activity with international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) measuring instruments and blood sugar measuring instruments. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. Results: As many as 82.5% of blood sugar was controlled at 100-199 mg/dl, 90% of sufferers had a risk of injury using footwear, 75% felt heat in their feet, 95% felt their pulse in their feet was weak and irregular. The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) consists of 28 staple foods in the form of white rice with a frequency of 4-6 times/day, 40%, fresh fish, and 42.5% consume meat with a frequency of 1-3 times/week, so it is necessary to take precautions to prevent neuropathy. . Conclusion: The type and amount of food greatly influences the incidence of DM, so assessment and screening of food patterns needs to be carried out. Apart from that, DM sufferers need to increase physical activity according to their abilities and the assessment of injury risk needs to be improved to prevent neuropathy. Suggestion: Health workers need to increase education about wound care, early detection of the risk of diabetic foot wounds, and carrying out physical activities such as foot exercises. Keywords: Blood Sugar; Diabetes Mellitus; Physical Activity; Wound Prevention.

Manfaat senam tai chi untuk menurunkan gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II: An evidence based case report

2025-06-30T04:07:35Z

Title: Manfaat senam tai chi untuk menurunkan gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II: An evidence based case report Authors: Hidayati, Ina; Herawati, , Isnaini Abstract: Abstract Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that causes blood sugar to rise because the beta cells in the pancreas make less insulin and the insulin does not work properly (insulin resistance) or better known as diabetes. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2015 shows that 415 million people worldwide suffer from DM and it is estimated that this will increase to around 642 million people in 2040. Purpose: To determine the benefits of tai chi exercise in lowering blood sugar in people with type II diabetes mellitus Method: Case study research using pre and post-test by providing tai chi exercise intervention to type II DM patients to control blood sugar levels. The DM patient was 53 years old, female, willing to be a research sample, took part in an exercise program for 2 weeks, and the patient was not sick at the fit sport clinic and rehabilitation center. Results: Giving tai chi exercises can reduce blood sugar levels in type II DM cases by showing a decrease in blood sugar levels with the results of the first therapy being 307 mg/dl and the third measurement after 6 treatments being 219 mg/dl. Conclusion: Tai chi exercise can reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type II DM. Suggestion: The patient's family is advised to collaborate with medical personnel to carry out physiotherapy regarding the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle to normalize blood sugar levels. Keywords: Blood Sugar; Diabetes Mellitus Type II; Tai Chi Gymnastics

Efektifitas media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur

2025-06-30T04:04:53Z

Title: Efektifitas media audio-visual dalam proses pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur Authors: Pasti Gantina, Lisda; Maryati, Ida; Solehati, Tetti Abstract: Abstract Background: Reproductive health is one of the global health challenges that needs to be considered in everyday life. Problems related to reproductive health are closely related to biological health problems in women of childbearing age. Audio visual media is one of the media that can be used to convey health information, where this media has the advantage of being able to stimulate various senses so it is hoped that it can increase understanding about women of childbearing age. Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of audio-visual media in the reproductive health education process for women of childbearing age. Method: Pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post-test design. The research was carried out in Jatimukti Village on a population of women of childbearing age who attended the advanced and empowered women's informal school, namely Lampu Juara, with a total sample of 50 people taken using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was a modified reproductive health instrument to assess knowledge, the validity test results were 0.294 and the reliability was 0.689. The results of the standard operational procedure test for measuring breast self-examination skills (BSE) used an intraclass correlation test with a test result of 0.816. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: Obtained an increase in participants' knowledge of 21.76 and an average increase in skills scores of 25.48. The results of the Wilcoxon test with an asym.sig value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicate that audio-visual media in the health education process is significantly effective on knowledge and skills. Conclusion: Audio visual media in the health education process is significantly effective in increasing reproductive health knowledge and BSE practice skills, as evidenced by changes in the average score before and after implementing the intervention. Keywords: Audio Visual Media; Reproductive Health; Women of Childbearing Age.

Terapi komplementer pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi: A literature review

2025-06-30T04:02:47Z

Title: Terapi komplementer pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi: A literature review Authors: Romadiansyah, Zulfitrah; Wahyuni, Sri Abstract: Abstract Background: Complementary therapy is part of a nursing intervention that is simple and has no side effects but provides great benefits for cancer patients who experience side effects from chemotherapy treatment that cancer patients undergo. Purpose: To determine and analyze complementary therapies that can be applied to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: Literature review search from various online databases from 2018-2023, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect, with the search keywords "Nursing interventions AND Complementary Therapy AND Cancer Patients AND Chemotherapy". This literature analysis uses guidelines from PRISMA and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Result: From the study and review of 10 selected journals, that nursing intervention with a complementary therapy approach had a significant impact in overcoming the side effects caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Conclusion: Nursing intervention with a complementary therapy approach provide a significant impact in overcoming the side effects caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Suggestion: Various surgical interventions are useful in overcoming side effects in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment, one of which is evidence-based nursing practice (EBNP) and is applied in clinical practice. In addition, this independent nursing intervention can be carried out directly by the nurse to the patient. Keywords: Cancer; Chemotherapy; Complementary Therapy.